Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27264184›Full record

ArticleCell reports2016

FANCD2 Maintains Fork Stability in BRCA1/2-Deficient Tumors and Promotes Alternative End-Joining DNA Repair.

Zeina Kais, Beatrice Rondinelli, Amie Holmes, Colin O'Leary, David Kozono, Alan D D'Andrea, Raphael Ceccaldi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 126 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
126citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

126 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 202 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Dynamic Assemblies in Genome Maintenance.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
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  15. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zeina KaisDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Beatrice RondinelliDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Amie HolmesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Colin O'LearyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
David KozonoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Alan D D'AndreaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Center for DNA Damage and Repair, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Electronic address: alan_dandrea@dfci.harvard.edu.
Raphael CeccaldiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Electronic address: raphael_ceccaldi@dfci.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Tumor Cell Biology Training ProgramT32CA009361 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI GRAY, NATHANAEL SCHIANDER · 1985 to 2015
$8.9M
MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS OF FANCONI ANEMIAR01HL052725 · NHLBI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI ALAN D. D'ANDREA · 1994 to 2026
$5.9M
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE ERYTHROPOIETIN RECEPTORR01DK043889 · NIDDK · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI D'ANDREA, ALAN D. · 1992 to 2014
$5.3M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Fanconi AnemiaR37HL052725 · NHLBI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI D'ANDREA, ALAN D. · 2004 to 2013
$3.9M
Characterization of lung cancer radiosensitizers from genome-wide RNAi screensK08CA172354 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI KOZONO, DAVID · 2013 to 2017
$883k
Mechanism of Bone Marrow Failure in Fanconi AnemiaR56DK043889 · NIDDK · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI D'ANDREA, ALAN D. · 2015 to 2015
$127k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA172354NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009361NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL052725NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL052725NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK043889NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK043889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BRCA1/2 proteins function in homologous recombination (HR)-mediated DNA repair and cooperate with Fanconi anemia (FA) proteins to maintain genomic integrity through replication fork stabilization. Loss of BRCA1/2 proteins results in DNA repair deficiency and replicative stress, leading to genomic instability and enhanced sensitivity to DNA-damaging agents. Recent studies have shown that BRCA1/2-deficient tumors upregulate Polθ-mediated alternative end-joining (alt-EJ) repair as a survival mechanism. Whether other mechanisms maintain genomic integrity upon loss of BRCA1/2 proteins is currently unknown. Here we show that BRCA1/2-deficient tumors also upregulate FANCD2 activity. FANCD2 is required for fork protection and fork restart in BRCA1/2-deficient tumors. Moreover, FANCD2 promotes Polθ recruitment at sites of damage and alt-EJ repair. Finally, loss of FANCD2 in BRCA1/2-deficient tumors enhances cell death. These results reveal a synthetic lethal relationship between FANCD2 and BRCA1/2, and they identify FANCD2 as a central player orchestrating DNA repair pathway choice at the replication fork.

Indexed as

DNA End-Joining RepairDNA ReplicationAnimalsBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinCarrier ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA Polymerase thetaEndodeoxyribonucleasesFanconi Anemia Complementation Group D2 ProteinGenomic InstabilityHumansMice, NudeMutationBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinCarrier ProteinsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA Polymerase thetaEndodeoxyribonucleasesFanconi Anemia Complementation Group D2 ProteinNuclear ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesRBBP8 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27264184
PMCPMC4939765
OpenAlexW2408982653

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.