Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27264104›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Nanodisc-cell fusion: control of fusion pore nucleation and lifetimes by SNARE protein transmembrane domains.

Zhenyong Wu, Sarah M Auclair, Oscar Bello, Wensi Vennekate, Natasha R Dudzinski, Shyam S Krishnakumar, Erdem Karatekin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mechanisms of SNARE proteins in membrane fusion.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. α-Synuclein is required for sperm exocytosis at a post-fusion stage.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Energetics, kinetics, and pathways of SNARE assembly in membrane fusion.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Nascent fusion pore opening monitored at single-SNAREpin resolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. SNARE-Mediated Exocytosis in Neuronal Development.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhenyong WuDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, School of Medicine, Yale University, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Sarah M AuclairNanobiology Institute, Yale University, 850 West Campus Drive, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA.
Oscar BelloNanobiology Institute, Yale University, 850 West Campus Drive, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA.
Wensi VennekateDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, School of Medicine, Yale University, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Natasha R DudzinskiDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, School of Medicine, Yale University, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Shyam S KrishnakumarNanobiology Institute, Yale University, 850 West Campus Drive, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA.
Erdem KaratekinDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, School of Medicine, Yale University, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.

Funding

Regulation of Membrane Fusion in ExocytosisR01DK027044 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KRISHNAKUMAR, SHYAM S · 1986 to 2021
$8.2M
Nucleation and dynamics of exocytotic fusion poresR01GM108954 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KARATEKIN, ERDEM · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK027044NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM108954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The initial, nanometer-sized connection between the plasma membrane and a hormone- or neurotransmitter-filled vesicle -the fusion pore- can flicker open and closed repeatedly before dilating or resealing irreversibly. Pore dynamics determine release and vesicle recycling kinetics, but pore properties are poorly known because biochemically defined single-pore assays are lacking. We isolated single flickering pores connecting v-SNARE-reconstituted nanodiscs to cells ectopically expressing cognate, "flipped" t-SNAREs. Conductance through single, voltage-clamped fusion pores directly reported sub-millisecond pore dynamics. Pore currents fluctuated, transiently returned to baseline multiple times, and disappeared ~6 s after initial opening, as if the fusion pore fluctuated in size, flickered, and resealed. We found that interactions between v- and t-SNARE transmembrane domains (TMDs) promote, but are not essential for pore nucleation. Surprisingly, TMD modifications designed to disrupt v- and t-SNARE TMD zippering prolonged pore lifetimes dramatically. We propose that the post-fusion geometry of the proteins contribute to pore stability.

Indexed as

CalciumCell FusionCell NucleusExocytosisHeLa CellsHumansMembrane FusionNeurotransmitter AgentsProtein BindingProtein DomainsSecretory VesiclesSNARE ProteinsCalciumNeurotransmitter AgentsSNARE Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27264104
PMCPMC4893671

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.