Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27262918›Full record

ReviewTrends in parasitology2016

Eosinophils in Helminth Infection: Defenders and Dupes.

Lu Huang, Judith A Appleton

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in parasitology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Co-infection withParasite epidemiology and control · 2026
    Article
  8. Eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Co-Infection Dynamics ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review

68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lu HuangBaker Institute for Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Judith A AppletonBaker Institute for Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. Electronic address: jaa2@cornell.edu.

Funding

Eosinophils support nematode infectionR56AI097555 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI APPLETON, JUDITH A · 2012 to 2012
$401k
Eosinophils sustain chronic nematode infectionR03AI081043 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI APPLETON, JUDITH A · 2009 to 2010
$153k
NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI081043NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI097555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eosinophilia is a central feature of the host response to helminth infection. Larval stages of parasitic worms are killed in vitro by eosinophils in the presence of specific antibodies or complement. These findings established host defense as the paradigm for eosinophil function. Recently, studies in eosinophil-ablated mouse strains have revealed an expanded repertoire of immunoregulatory functions for this cell. Other reports document crucial roles for eosinophils in tissue homeostasis and metabolism, processes that are central to the establishment and maintenance of parasitic worms in their hosts. In this review, we summarize current understanding of the significance of eosinophils at the host-parasite interface, highlighting their distinct functions during primary and secondary exposure.

Indexed as

AnimalsEosinophiliaEosinophilsHelminthiasisHost-Parasite Interactionseosinophilhelminthtype 2 immunity

Identifiers

PMID27262918
PMCPMC5048491

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.