Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27262893›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2016

SW43-DOX ± loading onto drug-eluting bead, a potential new targeted drug delivery platform for systemic and locoregional cancer treatment - An in vitro evaluation.

Johannes M Ludwig, Yongkang Gai, Lingyi Sun, Guangya Xiang, Dexing Zeng, Hyun S Kim

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Johannes M LudwigDivision of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, 330 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Interventional Oncology Translational Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Presbyterian South Tower, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3553, USA.
Yongkang GaiMolecular Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 100 Technology Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Lingyi SunMolecular Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 100 Technology Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Guangya XiangSchool of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan 430030, China.
Dexing ZengMolecular Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 100 Technology Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA. Electronic address: zengd@upmc.edu.
Hyun S KimDivision of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, 330 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Interventional Oncology Translational Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Presbyterian South Tower, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3553, USA; Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, 330 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06510, USA. Electronic address: kevin.kim@yale.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · USHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Solid-Phase Platform for the Preparation of Dual-receptor Targeted PET AgentsR21EB017317 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ZENG, DEXING · 2013 to 2014
$415k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB017317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment of unresectable primary cancer and their distant metastases, with the liver representing one of the most frequent location, is still plagued by insufficient treatment success and poor survival rates. The Sigma-2 receptor is preferentially expressed on many tumor cells making it an appealing target for therapy. Thus, we developed a potential targeted drug conjugate consisting of the Sigma-2 receptor ligand SW43 and Doxorubicin (SW43-DOX) for systemic cancer therapy and for locoregional treatment of primary and secondary liver malignancies when loaded onto drug-eluting bead (DEB) which was compared in vitro to the treatment with Doxorubicin alone. SW43-DOX binds specifically to the Sigma-2 receptor expressed on hepatocellular (Hep G2, Hep 3B), pancreatic (Panc-1) and colorectal (HT-29) carcinoma cell lines with high affinity and subsequent early specific internalization. Free SW43-DOX showed superior concentration and time depended cancer toxicity than treatment with Doxorubicin alone. Action mechanisms analysis revealed an apoptotic cell death with increased caspase 3/7 activation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Only ROS scavenging with α-Tocopherol, but not the caspase inhibition (Z-VAD-FMK), partly reverted the effect. SW43-DOX could successfully be loaded onto DEB and showed prolonged eluting kinetics compared to Doxorubicin. SW43-DOX loaded DEB vs. Doxorubicin loaded DEB showed a significantly greater time dependent toxicity in all cell lines. In conclusion, the novel conjugate SW43-DOX ± loading onto DEB is a promising drug delivery platform for targeted systemic and locoregional cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsMicrospheresAzabicyclo CompoundsCaspasesCell DeathCell Line, TumorDoxorubicinEndocytosisHumansNeoplasmsReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, sigmaAzabicyclo CompoundsCaspasesDoxorubicinReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, sigmasigma-2 receptorSW43-DOX compoundDoxorubicinDrug-eluting bead (DEB)Sigma-2 receptorTargeted cancer therapy

Identifiers

PMID27262893
PMCPMC4972658
OpenAlexW2404880075

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.