Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27262266›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2016

Racial-ethnic related clinical and neurocognitive differences in adults with gambling disorder.

Samuel R Chamberlain, Eric Leppink, Sarah A Redden, Brian L Odlaug, Jon E Grant

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Problem gambling among ethnic minorities: results from an epidemiological study.Asian journal of gambling issues and public health · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Samuel R ChamberlainDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Cambridge and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Eric LeppinkDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, United States.
Sarah A ReddenDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, United States.
Brian L OdlaugDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jon E GrantCambridge and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, UK. Electronic address: jongrant@uchicago.edu.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 110049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent epidemiological data suggest that the lifetime prevalence of gambling problems differs depending on race-ethnicity. Understanding variations in disease presentation in blacks and whites, and relationships with biological and sociocultural factors, may have implications for selecting appropriate prevention strategies. 62 non-treatment seeking volunteers (18-29 years, n=18 [29.0%] female) with gambling disorder were recruited from the general community. Black (n=36) and White (n=26) participants were compared on demographic, clinical and cognitive measures. Young black adults with gambling disorder reported more symptoms of gambling disorder and greater scores on a measure of compulsivity. In addition they exhibited significantly higher total errors on a set-shifting task, less risk adjustment on a gambling task, greater delay aversion on a gambling task, and more total errors on a working memory task. These findings suggest that the clinical and neurocognitive presentation of gambling disorder different between racial-ethnic groups.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanCompulsive BehaviorEthnicityFemaleGamblingHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermWhite PeopleYoung AdultAddictionCognitionGamblinGImpulsIvItyPhenomenologyRace

Identifiers

PMID27262266
PMCPMC5328399

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.