ReviewCurrent opinion in neurology2016
Four-dimensional MRI flow examinations in cerebral and extracerebral vessels - ready for clinical routine?
Review in Current opinion in neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- 4D flow MRI for non-invasive measurement of blood flow in the brain: A systematic review.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021Pooled it
- Jointly Learned 3D Non-Cartesian Sampling With Wave Encoding and Reconstruction for Neurovascular Phase Contrast MRI.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2026Article
- Microsurgical clipping for coil-extruded recurrent aneurysms: Case series and technical pearls.Surgical neurology international · 2026Article
- Arterial-optimized 4D-flow MRI for quantifying flow and pulsatility in venous sinuses and large cerebral veins.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Histological Analysis of Intracranial Cerebral Arteries for Elastin Thickness, Wall Thickness, and Vessel Diameters: An Atlas for Computational Modeling and a Proposed Predictive Multivariable Model of Elastin Thickness.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Beyond Size: Advanced MRI Breakthroughs in Predicting Intracranial Aneurysm Rupture Risk.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Clinical 7 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging: Impact and patient value in neurological disorders.Journal of internal medicine · 2025Review
- Dynamic evolution of postoperative hemodynamics in moyamoya angiopathy: a quantitative assessment of 4D Flow MRI and prognostic relevance.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Generalized Super-Resolution 4D Flow MRI - Using Ensemble Learning to Extend Across the Cardiovascular System.IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics · 2024Article
- Comparing Vascular Morphology and Hemodynamics in Patients with Vein of Galen Malformations Using Intracranial 4D Flow MRI.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2024Article
- Wallenberg Syndrome Secondary to Vertebrobasilar Aneurysm Associated With Subclavian Steal Syndrome.Cureus · 2024Article
- Unraveling diurnal and technical variability in cerebral hemodynamics from neurovascular 4D-Flow MRI.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024Article
- Four-dimensional flow MRI for quantitative assessment of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics: Status and opportunities.NMR in biomedicine · 2024Review
- Revolutionizing vascular imaging: trends and future directions of 4D flow MRI based on a 20-year bibliometric analysis.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2024Article
- Observation of intracranial artery and venous sinus hemodynamics using compressed sensing-accelerated 4D flow MRI: performance at different acceleration factors.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2024Article
- Generalized super-resolution 4D Flow MRI-using ensemble learning to extend across the cardiovascular system.ArXiv · 2023Article
- Microwave Angiography by Ultra-Wideband Sounding: A Preliminary Investigation.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Intracranial arterial flow velocity mapping in quantitative time-of-flight MR angiography using deep machine learning.Magnetic resonance imaging · 2023Article
- Normative Cerebral Hemodynamics in Middle-aged and Older Adults Using 4D Flow MRI: Initial Analysis of Vascular Aging.Radiology · 2023Article
- Automated hemodynamic assessment for cranial 4D flow MRI.Magnetic resonance imaging · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purpose of reviewTo evaluate the feasibility of 4-dimensional (4D) flow MRI for the clinical assessment of cerebral and extracerebral vascular hemodynamics in patients with neurovascular disease. RECENT
findings4D flow MRI has been applied in multiple studies to qualitatively and quantitatively study intracranial aneurysm blood flow for potential risk stratification and to assess treatment efficacy of various neurovascular lesions, including intraaneurysmal and parent artery blood flow after flow diverter stent placement and staged embolizations of arteriovenous malformations and vein of Galen aneurysmal malformations. Recently, the technique has been utilized to characterize age-related changes of normal cerebral hemodynamics in healthy individuals over a broad age range. SUMMARY: 4D flow MRI is a useful tool for the noninvasive, volumetric and quantitative hemodynamic assessment of neurovascular disease without the need for gadolinium contrast agents. Further improvements are warranted to overcome technical limitations before broader clinical implementation. Current developments, such as advanced acceleration techniques (parallel imaging and compressed sensing) for faster data acquisition, dual or multiple velocity encoding strategies for more accurate arterial and venous flow quantification, ultrahigh-field strengths to achieve higher spatial resolution and streamlined postprocessing workflow for more efficient and standardized flow analysis, are promising advancements in 4D flow MRI.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.