Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27261509›Full record

ArticleCancer research2016

DNMT1 Inhibition Reprograms Pancreatic Cancer Stem Cells via Upregulation of the miR-17-92 Cluster.

Sladjana Zagorac, Sonia Alcala, Gustavo Fernandez Bayon, Tony Bou Kheir, Matthieu Schoenhals, Anna González-Neira, Mario Fernandez Fraga, Alexandra Aicher, Christopher Heeschen, Bruno Sainz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Cancer Stem Cells in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Ubiquitin signaling in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023
    Review
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sladjana ZagoracStem Cells in Cancer & Ageing, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom. Stem Cells & Cancer Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Sonia AlcalaStem Cells & Cancer Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain. Department of Biochemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Alberto Sols" CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain.
Gustavo Fernandez BayonCancer Epigenetics Unit, Asturias Central University Hospital, Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), Oviedo, Spain.
Tony Bou KheirStem Cells in Cancer & Ageing, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Matthieu SchoenhalsStem Cells in Cancer & Ageing, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Anna González-NeiraHuman Genotyping-Cegen Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Mario Fernandez FragaCancer Epigenetics Unit, Asturias Central University Hospital, Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), Oviedo, Spain.
Alexandra AicherStem Cells in Cancer & Ageing, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom. Stem Cells & Cancer Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Christopher HeeschenStem Cells in Cancer & Ageing, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom. Stem Cells & Cancer Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain. c.heeschen@qmul.ac.uk.
Bruno SainzStem Cells & Cancer Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain. Department of Biochemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Alberto Sols" CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain.
Queen Mary University of London · GBSpanish National Cancer Research Centre · ESHospital Universitario Central de Asturias · ES

Funding

European Research Council 233460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and other carcinomas are hierarchically organized, with cancer stem cells (CSC) residing at the top of the hierarchy, where they drive tumor progression, metastasis, and chemoresistance. As CSC and non-CSC share an identical genetic background, we hypothesize that differences in epigenetics account for the striking functional differences between these two cell populations. Epigenetic mechanisms, such as DNA methylation, play an important role in maintaining pluripotency and regulating the differentiation of stem cells, but the role of DNA methylation in pancreatic CSC is obscure. In this study, we investigated the genome-wide DNA methylation profile of PDAC CSC, and we determined the importance of DNA methyltransferases for CSC maintenance and tumorigenicity. Using high-throughput methylation analysis, we discovered that sorted CSCs have a higher level of DNA methylation, regardless of the heterogeneity or polyclonality of the CSC populations present in the tumors analyzed. Mechanistically, CSC expressed higher DNMT1 levels than non-CSC. Pharmacologic or genetic targeting of DNMT1 in CSCs reduced their self-renewal and in vivo tumorigenic potential, defining DNMT1 as a candidate CSC therapeutic target. The inhibitory effect we observed was mediated in part through epigenetic reactivation of previously silenced miRNAs, in particular the miR-17-92 cluster. Together, our findings indicate that DNA methylation plays an important role in CSC biology and also provide a rationale to develop epigenetic modulators to target CSC plasticity and improve the poor outcome of PDAC patients. Cancer Res; 76(15); 4546-58. ©2016 AACR.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesHumansMicroRNAsNeoplastic Stem CellsRNA, Long NoncodingUp-RegulationDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesMicroRNAsMIR17HG, humanRNA, Long Noncoding

Identifiers

PMID27261509
PMCPMC5295626
OpenAlexW2414312833

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.