Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27261406›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2016

Association between Florida's smoke-free policy and acute myocardial infarction by race: A time series analysis, 2000-2013.

Erin L Mead, Raul Cruz-Cano, Debra Bernat, Laurie Whitsel, Jidong Huang, Chris Sherwin, Rose Marie Robertson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Assessing the impact of a restrictive opioid prescribing law in West Virginia.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Disparities in Temporal and Geographic Patterns of Myocardial Infarction Hospitalization Risks in Florida.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Erin L MeadSchool of Public Health, Department of Behavioral and Community Health, University of Maryland at College Park, 4200 Valley Drive, College Park, MD 20742, USA. Electronic address: emead1@umd.edu.
Raul Cruz-CanoSchool of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland at College Park, 4200 Valley Drive, College Park, MD 20742, USA. Electronic address: raulcruz@umd.edu.
Debra BernatSchool of Public Health, Department of Behavioral and Community Health, University of Maryland at College Park, 4200 Valley Drive, College Park, MD 20742, USA. Electronic address: dbernat@umd.edu.
Laurie WhitselAmerican Heart Association, 1150 Connecticut Avenue NW, Suite 300, Washington, D.C. 20036, USA. Electronic address: laurie.whitsel@heart.org.
Jidong HuangInstitute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1747 West Roosevelt Road, Chicago, IL 60608, USA. Electronic address: jhuang12@uic.edu.
Chris SherwinAmerican Heart Association, 7272 Greenville Avenue, Dallas, TX 75231, USA. Electronic address: chris.sherwin@heart.org.
Rose Marie RobertsonAmerican Heart Association, 7272 Greenville Avenue, Dallas, TX 75231, USA. Electronic address: rosemarie.robertson@heart.org.

Funding

Rapid Response Characterization of New and Manipulated Tobacco ProductsP50CA180523 · NCI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI CLARK, PAMELA I · 2013 to 2017
$19.0M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA180523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRacial disparities in acute myocardial infarctions (AMIs) are increasing over time. Previous studies have shown that the implementation of smoke-free policies is associated with reduced AMI rates. The objective of this study was to determine the association between smoke-free policy and AMI hospitalization rates and smoking by race.

methodsHealthcare Cost and Utilization Project data from Florida from 2000-2013 were analyzed using interrupted time series analysis to determine the relationship between Florida's smoke-free restaurant and workplace laws and AMI among the total adult population (aged ≥18years), by age, race, and gender. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data from Florida from 2000 to 2010 were analyzed using logistic regression to determine the association between policy and the adult smoking prevalence.

resultsAfter implementation of the smoke-free policy, no statistically significant associations between AMI hospitalization rates or smoking prevalence were detected in the total population. In the subgroup analysis, the policy was associated with declines in AMI hospitalization rates among non-Hispanic white adults aged 18-44years (β=-0.001 per 10,000, p-value=0.0083). No other relationships with AMI hospitalization rates and smoking prevalence were found in the subgroup analysis.

conclusionsMore comprehensive smoke-free and tobacco control policies are needed to further reduce AMI hospitalization rates, particularly among minority populations. Further research is needed to understand and address how the implementation of smoke-free policies affects secondhand smoke exposure among racial and ethnic minorities.

Indexed as

Racial GroupsAdultAgedBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemFemaleFloridaHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinority HealthMyocardial InfarctionRestaurantsSmoke-Free PolicySmokingWorkplaceAdultBehavioral risk factor surveillance systemHospitalization/statistics and numerical dataMinority healthMyocardial infarctionSmoke-free policySmoking

Identifiers

PMID27261406
PMCPMC6071670

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.