Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27260500›Full record

Trial reportBMC pregnancy and childbirth2016

Can a community health worker administered postnatal checklist increase health-seeking behaviors and knowledge?: evidence from a randomized trial with a private maternity facility in Kiambu County, Kenya.

Margaret McConnell, Allison Ettenger, Claire Watt Rothschild, Faith Muigai, Jessica Cohen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02104635 (Postpartum Empowerment), which is not on this map. Cited by 37 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02104635 nacompletednot on this map

Postpartum Empowerment: an Integrated Approach Driving Demand and Delivery of High Quality, Low-cost Postnatal Services in Kenya

TypeinterventionalSponsorHarvard School of Public Health (HSPH)Ran2014 to 2014Enrolled109ConditionsMaternal and Newborn HealthArmsDelivery of a Post-Partum Package
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Schedules for home visits in the early postpartum period.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Margaret McConnellHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Building 1, Room 1217, 665 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. mmcconne@hsph.harvard.edu.
Allison EttengerJacaranda Health, P.O. Box 42844 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
Claire Watt RothschildJacaranda Health, P.O. Box 42844 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
Faith MuigaiJacaranda Health, P.O. Box 42844 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
Jessica CohenHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Building 1, Room 1217, 665 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince the 2009 WHO and UNICEF recommendation that women receive home-based postnatal care within the first three days after birth, a growing number of low-income countries have explored integrating postnatal home visit interventions into their maternal and newborn health strategies. This randomized trial evaluates a pilot program in which community health workers (CHWs) visit or call new mothers three days after delivery in peri-urban Kiambu County, Kenya.

methodsParticipants were individually randomized to one of three groups: 1) early postnatal care three days after delivery provided in-person with a CHW using a simple checklist, 2) care provided by phone with a CHW using the same checklist, or 3) a standard of care group. Surveys were conducted ten days and nine weeks postnatal to measure outcomes related to compliance with referrals, self-reported health problems for mother and baby, care-seeking behaviors, and postnatal knowledge and practices around the recognition of danger signs, feeding, nutrition, infant care and family planning.

resultsThe home visit administration of the checklist increased the likelihood that women recognized postnatal problems for themselves and their babies and increased the likelihood that they sought care to address those problems identified for the child. In both the home visit and mobile phone implementation of the checklist, actions taken for postnatal problems happened earlier, particularly for infants. Knowledge was found to be high across all groups, with limited evidence that the checklist impacted knowledge and postnatal practices around the recognition of danger signs, feeding, nutrition, infant care and family planning.

conclusionWe find evidence that CHW-administered postnatal checklists can lead to better recognition of postnatal problems and more timely care-seeking. Furthermore, our results suggest that CHWs can affordably deliver many of the benefits of postnatal checklists.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT02104635 ; registered April 2, 2014.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInfant HealthPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultBreast FeedingChecklistDiagnostic Self EvaluationFemaleHouse CallsHumansInfant CareInfant, NewbornKenyaPatient Education as TopicPilot ProjectsChecklistsCommunity health workersMobile HealthPostnatal care

Identifiers

PMID27260500
PMCPMC4893209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.