Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27260477›Full record

ArticleGenome research2016

Neurospora chromosomes are organized by blocks of importin alpha-dependent heterochromatin that are largely independent of H3K9me3.

Jonathan M Galazka, Andrew D Klocko, Miki Uesaka, Shinji Honda, Eric U Selker, Michael Freitag

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A Translocation within thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  4. Organization principles of dynamic three-dimensional genome architecture associated with centromere clustering states.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  5. Article
  6. Fungi as models of centromere innovation: from DNA sequence to 3-dimensional arrangement.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Histone deacetylation and cytosine methylation compartmentalize heterochromatic regions in the genome organization ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonathan M GalazkaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA;
Andrew D KlockoInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA;
Miki UesakaDepartment of Biochemistry and Bioinformative Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui 910-1193, Japan.
Shinji HondaDepartment of Biochemistry and Bioinformative Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui 910-1193, Japan.
Eric U SelkerInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA;
Michael FreitagDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA;
Oregon Research Institute · USOregon State University · USUniversity of Fukui · JP

Funding

Genetic Aspects of DNA MethylationR37GM035690 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI SELKER, ERIC U. · 2003 to 2012
$5.2M
GENETIC ASPECTS OF DNA METHYLATIONR01GM035690 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI SELKER, ERIC U. · 1986 to 2016
$3.3M
Assembly and Maintenance of Centromeres in Filamentous FungiR01GM097637 · NIGMS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI FREITAG, MICHAEL · 2011 to 2015
$1.3M
Control and Function of Histone H3 Lysine 27 Methylation in NeurosporaR01GM093061 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI SELKER, ERIC U. · 2012 to 2015
$1.1M
Genetic analysis of DNA methylation in Neurospora crassaF32GM097821 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI KLOCKO, ANDREW DAVID · 2012 to 2013
$106k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM097821NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM035690NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM093061NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097637NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM035690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eukaryotic genomes are organized into chromatin domains with three-dimensional arrangements that presumably result from interactions between the chromatin constituents-proteins, DNA, and RNA-within the physical constraints of the nucleus. We used chromosome conformation capture (3C) followed by high-throughput sequencing (Hi-C) with wild-type and mutant strains of Neurospora crassa to gain insight into the role of heterochromatin in the organization and function of the genome. We tested the role of three proteins thought to be important for establishment of heterochromatin, namely, the histone H3 lysine 9 methyltransferase DIM-5, Heterochromatin Protein 1 (HP1), which specifically binds to the product of DIM-5 (trimethylated H3 lysine 9 [H3K9me3]), and DIM-3 (importin alpha), which is involved in DIM-5 localization. The average genome configuration of the wild-type strain revealed strong intra- and inter-chromosomal associations between both constitutive and facultative heterochromatic domains, with the strongest interactions among the centromeres, subtelomeres, and interspersed heterochromatin. Surprisingly, loss of either H3K9me3 or HP1 had only mild effects on heterochromatin compaction, whereas dim-3 caused more drastic changes, specifically decreasing interactions between constitutive heterochromatic domains. Thus, associations between heterochromatic regions are a major component of the chromosome conformation in Neurospora, but two widely studied key heterochromatin proteins are not necessary, implying that undefined protein factors play key roles in maintaining overall chromosome organization.

Indexed as

alpha KaryopherinsCentromereChromatinChromobox Protein Homolog 5Chromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDNA MethylationGenome, FungalHeterochromatinHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseNeurospora crassaalpha KaryopherinsChromatinChromobox Protein Homolog 5Chromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneHeterochromatinHistone-Lysine N-Methyltransferasekaryopherin alpha 2

Identifiers

PMID27260477
PMCPMC4971769
OpenAlexW2409567513

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.