Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27259756›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2016

Identification of mutations in the MYO9A gene in patients with congenital myasthenic syndrome.

Emily O'Connor, Ana Töpf, Juliane S Müller, Daniel Cox, Teresinha Evangelista, Jaume Colomer, Angela Abicht, Jan Senderek, Oswald Hasselmann, Ahmet Yaramis and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Congenital myasthenic syndromes.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Unconventional Myosins fromBiomolecules · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. [Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of congenital myasthenic syndrome].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A Genocentric Approach to Discovery of Mendelian Disorders.American journal of human genetics · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Emily O'Connor1 John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK.
Ana Töpf1 John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK.
Juliane S Müller2 Wellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Daniel Cox1 John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK.
Teresinha Evangelista1 John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK.
Jaume Colomer3 Neuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department, Fundación Sant Joan de Déu, Hospital Materno-Infantil Sant Joan de Déu, Passeig Sant Joan de Déu, 2, 08950 Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Angela Abicht4 Friedrich-Baur-Institute, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Jan Senderek4 Friedrich-Baur-Institute, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Oswald Hasselmann5 Children's Hospital of Eastern Switzerland, Department of Neuropediatrics, Claudiusstrasse 6, 9006 St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Ahmet Yaramis6 Paediatric Neurology Unit, Diyarbakır Memorial Hospital, Turkey.
Steven H Laval1 John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK.
Hanns Lochmüller1 John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre, MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK Hanns.Lochmuller@ncl.ac.uk.
Newcastle University · GBLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEDiyarbakır Askeri Hastanesi · TRHospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona · ES

Funding

Medical Research Council G1002274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital myasthenic syndromes are a group of rare and genetically heterogenous disorders resulting from defects in the structure and function of the neuromuscular junction. Patients with congenital myasthenic syndrome exhibit fatigable muscle weakness with a variety of accompanying phenotypes depending on the protein affected. A cohort of patients with a clinical diagnosis of congenital myasthenic syndrome that lacked a genetic diagnosis underwent whole exome sequencing in order to identify genetic causation. Missense biallelic mutations in the MYO9A gene, encoding an unconventional myosin, were identified in two unrelated families. Depletion of MYO9A in NSC-34 cells revealed a direct effect of MYO9A on neuronal branching and axon guidance. Morpholino-mediated knockdown of the two MYO9A orthologues in zebrafish, myo9aa/ab, demonstrated a requirement for MYO9A in the formation of the neuromuscular junction during development. The morphants displayed shortened and abnormally branched motor axons, lack of movement within the chorion and abnormal swimming in response to tactile stimulation. We therefore conclude that MYO9A deficiency may affect the presynaptic motor axon, manifesting in congenital myasthenic syndrome. These results highlight the involvement of unconventional myosins in motor axon functionality, as well as the need to look outside traditional neuromuscular junction-specific proteins for further congenital myasthenic syndrome candidate genes.

Indexed as

ExomeAnimalsCells, CulturedChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiceMutation, MissenseMyasthenic Syndromes, CongenitalMyosinsNeuromuscular JunctionPedigreeZebrafish ProteinsMYO9A protein, humanmyosin IXa protein, mouseMyosinsZebrafish Proteinscongenital myasthenic syndromeMYO9Aneuromuscular junctionunconventional myosinwhole exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID27259756
PMCPMC4958899
OpenAlexW2410003209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.