Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27258505›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2016

Urine Output During Cardiopulmonary Bypass Predicts Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Surgery: A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis.

Young Song, Dong Wook Kim, Young Lan Kwak, Beom Seok Kim, Hyung Min Joo, Jin Woo Ju, Young Chul Yoo

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Intraoperative Urinary Biomarkers and Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Surgery.Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia · 2021
    Observational
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Young SongFrom the Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (YS, YLK, HMJ, JWJ, YCY); Anesthesia and Pain Research Institute (YS, YLK, YCY), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul; Department of Policy Research Affairs (DWK), National Health Insurance Corporation Ilsan Hospital, Goyang; and Division of Nephrology (BSK), Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Dong Wook Kim
Young Lan Kwak
Beom Seok Kim
Hyung Min Joo
Jin Woo Ju
Young Chul Yoo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urine output is closely associated with renal function and has been used as a diagnostic criterion for acute kidney injury (AKI). However, urine output during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) has never been identified as a predictor of postoperative AKI. Considering altered renal homeostasis during CPB, we made a comprehensible approach to CPB urine output and evaluated its predictability for AKI.Patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery with the use of CPB, between January 2009 and December 2011, were retrospectively reviewed. AKI was defined as an increase in serum creatinine ≥0.3 mg/dL in the first postoperative 48 hours. We extrapolated a possible optimal amount of urine output from the plot of probability of AKI development according to CPB urine output. After separating patients by the predicted optimal value, we performed stepwise logistic regression analyses to find potential predictors of AKI in both subgroups.A total of 696 patients were analyzed. The amount of CPB urine output had a biphasic association with the incidence of AKI using 4 mL/kg/h as a boundary value. In a multivariate logistic regression to find predictors for AKI in entire patients, CPB urine output did not show statistical significance. After separating patients into subgroups with CPB urine output below and over 4 mL/kg/h, it was identified as an independent predictor for AKI with the odds ratio of 0.43 (confidence interval 0.30-0.61) and 1.11 (confidence interval 1.02-1.20), respectively.The amount of urine output during CPB with careful analysis may serve as a simple and feasible method to predict the development of AKI after cardiac surgery at an early time point.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryCardiac Surgical ProceduresCardiopulmonary BypassFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPostoperative ComplicationsRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveUrodynamics

Identifiers

PMID27258505
PMCPMC4900713

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.