Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27258304›Full record

ReviewNutrients2016

Does Metabolically Healthy Obesity Exist?

Araceli Muñoz-Garach, Isabel Cornejo-Pareja, Francisco J Tinahones

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03323294 (Bioenergetics and Metabolism in Pediatric Populations), which is not on this map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03323294 completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Bioenergetics and Metabolism in Pediatric Populations

TypeobservationalSponsorArkansas Children's Hospital Research InstituteRan2017 to 2024Enrolled79ConditionsObesity, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin Resistance
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Metabolic Obesity Phenotypes and Risk of Breast Cancer in Postmenopausal Women.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2017
    Trial
  3. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Araceli Muñoz-GarachDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Virgen de la Victoria Hospital, Málaga University, Málaga 29010, Spain. aracelimugar@gmail.com.
Isabel Cornejo-ParejaDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Virgen de la Victoria Hospital, Málaga University, Málaga 29010, Spain. isabelmaria_cornejo@hotmail.com.
Francisco J TinahonesDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Virgen de la Victoria Hospital, Málaga University, Málaga 29010, Spain. fjtinahones@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between obesity and other metabolic diseases have been deeply studied. However, there are clinical inconsistencies, exceptions to the paradigm of "more fat means more metabolic disease", and the subjects in this condition are referred to as metabolically healthy obese (MHO).They have long-standing obesity and morbid obesity but can be considered healthy despite their high degree of obesity. We describe the variable definitions of MHO, the underlying mechanisms that can explain the existence of this phenotype caused by greater adipose tissue inflammation or the different capacity for adipose tissue expansion and functionality apart from other unknown mechanisms. We analyze whether these subjects improve after an intervention (traditional lifestyle recommendations or bariatric surgery) or if they stay healthy as the years pass. MHO is common among the obese population and constitutes a unique subset of characteristics that reduce metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors despite the presence of excessive fat mass. The protective factors that grant a healthier profile to individuals with MHO are being elucidated.

Indexed as

Health StatusCardiovascular DiseasesHumansMetabolic DiseasesObesityRisk Factorsadipose tissueinflammationmetabolically healthy obesitymetabolic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID27258304
PMCPMC4924161

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.