Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27257944›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in neurology2016

How strong is the evidence that Parkinson's disease is a prion disorder?

Patrik Brundin, Jiyan Ma, Jeffrey H Kordower

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. A Neuronal Cell Line Model for Studying Camel Prions.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Single-Domain Antibody-Based Protein Degrader for Synucleinopathies.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Patrik BrundinaTranslational Parkinson's Disease Research bPrion Mechanisms in Neurodegenerative Disease cParkinson's Disease: Pathogenesis and Experimental Therapeutics; Center for Neurodegenerative Science, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan dDepartment of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jiyan Ma
Jeffrey H Kordower
Van Andel Institute · US

Funding

Protein-induced human iPS cells for personalized cell therapy of PDR01NS070577 · NINDS · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI KIM, KWANG-SOO, KORDOWER, JEFFREY H · 2010 to 2020
$4.9M
To investigate the contributions of lipid membranes to prion diseaseR01NS060729 · NINDS · VAN ANDEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MA, JIYAN, SUREWICZ, WITOLD K · 2008 to 2017
$4.5M
Nortriptyline-mediated attenuation of alpha-synuclein pathology in Parkinson's diseaseR01NS094460 · NINDS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI COLLIER, TIMOTHY J., KORDOWER, JEFFREY H · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
Molecular Mechanism of Prion StrainR01NS071035 · NINDS · VAN ANDEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MA, JIYAN · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Does Microglial Activation Influence Propagation of Alpha-synuclein PathologyR21NS093993 · NINDS · VAN ANDEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BRUNDIN, PATRIK · 2016 to 2017
$523k
NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS09446001NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS060729NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070577NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS071035NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094460NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS093993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewWe describe evidence supporting the hypothesis that α-synuclein has a prion-like role in Parkinson's disease and related α-synucleinopathies, and discuss how this novel thinking impacts the development of diagnostics and disease-modifying therapies. RECENT

findingsObservations that immature dopamine neurons grafted to Parkinson's disease patients can develop Lewy bodies triggered a surge of interest in the putative prion-like properties of α-synuclein. We recount results from experiments which confirm that misfolded α-synuclein can exhibit disease-propagating properties, and describe how they relate to the spreading of α-synuclein aggregates in α-synucleinopathies. We share insights into the underlying molecular mechanisms and their relevance to novel therapeutic targets. Finally, we discuss what the initial triggers of α-synuclein misfolding might be, where in the body the misfolding events might take place, and how this can instruct development of novel diagnostic tools. We speculate that differences in anatomical trigger sites and variability in α-synuclein fibril structure can contribute to clinical differences between α-synucleinopathies. SUMMARY: The realization that α-synuclein pathology can propagate between brain regions in neurodegenerative diseases has deepened and expanded our understanding of potential pathogenic processes which can lead to the development of novel diagnostic tools as well as the identification of new therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinHumansParkinson DiseasePrion DiseasesPrionsProtein Foldingalpha-SynucleinPrions

Identifiers

PMID27257944
PMCPMC5054685
OpenAlexW2413599768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.