Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27257942›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

The Relationship between Personality Traits, the 5HTT Polymorphisms, and the Occurrence of Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in Elite Athletes.

Annamaria Petito, Mario Altamura, Salvatore Iuso, Flavia A Padalino, Francesco Sessa, Giovanna D'Andrea, Maurizio Margaglione, Antonello Bellomo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Genes · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Biology · 2022
    Article
  16. The Athlete's Paradox: Adaptable Depression.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Annamaria PetitoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Psychiatry Unit, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Mario AltamuraDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Psychiatry Unit, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Salvatore IusoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Psychiatry Unit, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Flavia A PadalinoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Psychiatry Unit, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Francesco SessaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Medical Genetics, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Giovanna D'AndreaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Medical Genetics, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Maurizio MargaglioneDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Medical Genetics, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Antonello BellomoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Psychiatry Unit, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
University of Foggia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personality, the serotonin transporter (5HTT) polymorphisms and the occurrence of anxiety and depressive symptoms in elite athletes. 133 healthy participants completed the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI). The mood states were assessed using the Profile of Mood States (POMS) questionnaire. The athlete's mental skills were assessed through the Sport Performance Psychological Inventory (IPPS-48). The occurrence of psychiatric and personality disorders was assessed using the Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorders. A polymerase chain reaction was employed to identify genotypes at the 5HTTLPR polymorphism. The 5HTTLPR s/s genotype was associated with both neuroticism (p< 0.001) and tension/anxiety symptoms according to the POMS (p<0.02), cognitive anxiety and emotional arousal control according to the IPPS-48 (p<0.01). Significant correlations were proved between neuroticism and symptoms of anxiety and depression (p<0.05). Neuroticism mediates the association between the 5HTTLPR polymorphism and symptoms of cognitive anxiety and emotional arousal control (p<0.05). These results suggest a significant interaction between the 5HTTLPR polymorphism, neuroticism and sport related stress that predict adverse mental health outcomes in athletes. Identification of homogeneous groups of athletes having predispositions to anxiety and depressive symptoms may help to implement early prevention programs.

Indexed as

AthletesPersonalityAdolescentAdultAnxietyDepressionFemaleGenotypeHealthy VolunteersHumansMalePolymorphism, GeneticPsychometricsRisk FactorsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsYoung AdultSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27257942
PMCPMC4892635
OpenAlexW2410685001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.