Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27257630›Full record

ArticleeNeuro

A Transgenic Rat for Specifically Inhibiting Adult Neurogenesis.

Jason S Snyder, Laura Grigereit, Alexandra Russo, Désirée R Seib, Michelle Brewer, James Pickel, Heather A Cameron

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. The role of hippocampal adult neurogenesis in methamphetamine addiction.Brain plasticity (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Neurogenesis during Abstinence Is Necessary for Context-Driven Methamphetamine-Related Memory.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Jason S SnyderSection on Neuroplasticity, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892; Department of Psychology, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5509-0272
Laura GrigereitSection on Neuroplasticity, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Alexandra RussoSection on Neuroplasticity, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, Maryland 20892.ORCID 0000-0001-9775-2855
Désirée R SeibDepartment of Psychology, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia , Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9953-8270
Michelle BrewerSection on Neuroplasticity, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, Maryland 20892.ORCID 0000-0002-8857-6105
James PickelTransgenic Core Facility, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, Maryland 20892, and.
Heather A CameronSection on Neuroplasticity, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, Maryland 20892.ORCID 0000-0002-3245-5777
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Transgenic Resources for Neuroscience ResearchZICMH002901 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI AMARA, SUSAN · 2009 to 2025
$36.5M
Neurogenesis In The Adult BrainZIAMH002784 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI CAMERON, HEATHER A · 2009 to 2025
$29.7M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002784NIMH NIH HHS ZIA MH002784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growth of research on adult neurogenesis and the development of new models and tools have greatly advanced our understanding of the function of newborn neurons in recent years. However, there are still significant limitations in the ability to identify the functions of adult neurogenesis in available models. Here we report a transgenic rat (TK rat) that expresses herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase in GFAP+ cells. Upon treating TK rats with the antiviral drug valganciclovir, granule cell neurogenesis can be completely inhibited in adulthood, in both the hippocampus and olfactory bulb. Interestingly, neurogenesis in the glomerular and external plexiform layers of the olfactory bulb was only partially inhibited, suggesting that some adult-born neurons in these regions derive from a distinct precursor population that does not express GFAP. Within the hippocampus, blockade of neurogenesis was rapid and nearly complete within 1 week of starting treatment. Preliminary behavioral analyses indicate that general anxiety levels and patterns of exploration are generally unaffected in neurogenesis-deficient rats. However, neurogenesis-deficient TK rats showed reduced sucrose preference, suggesting deficits in reward-related behaviors. We expect that TK rats will facilitate structural, physiological, and behavioral studies that complement those possible in existing models, broadly enhancing understanding of the function of adult neurogenesis.

Indexed as

Models, AnimalRats, TransgenicAdult Stem CellsAnimalsAnxietyCoxa ValgaDietary SucroseExploratory BehaviorFood PreferencesGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHippocampusHumansMaleNeurogenesisOlfactory BulbRewardDietary SucroseGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinThymidine KinaseViral Proteinsadult neurogenesishippocampusolfactory bulbplasticity

Identifiers

PMID27257630
PMCPMC4886221
OpenAlexW2363450938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.