Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27257597›Full record

ReviewCurrent clinical microbiology reports

HIV-Associated Cryptococcal Meningitis: Bridging the Gap Between Developed and Resource-Limited Settings.

Mark W Tenforde, Rae Wake, Tshepo Leeme, Joseph N Jarvis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current clinical microbiology reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
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  14. Safety and tolerability of intrathecal liposomal amphotericinTherapeutic advances in infectious disease · 2018
    Article
  15. Prediction of unfavorable outcomes in cryptococcal meningitis: results of the multicenter Infectious Diseases International Research Initiative (ID-IRI) cryptococcal meningitis study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mark W TenfordeDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA USA ; University of Washington Medical Center, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Health Sciences Division #356423, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
Rae WakeInstitute of Infection and Immunity, St. George's University of London, London, UK ; Centre for Opportunistic, Tropical and Hospital Infections, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg, South Africa ; National Institute for Communicable Diseases, 1 Modderfontein Road, Sandringham, Johannesburg, 2131 South Africa.
Tshepo LeemeBotswana-UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Joseph N JarvisBotswana-UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana ; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA ; Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EDWIN ROBERTO ORELLANA · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
HOST DEFENSE TRAINING IN ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007044 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DAVID Neal FREDRICKS · 1985 to 2026
$14.6M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptococcal meningitis is a major cause of HIV-associated morbidity and mortality worldwide. Most cases occur in low-income countries, where over half of patients die within 10 weeks of diagnosis compared to as few as 10 % of patients from developed countries. A host of factors, spanning the HIV care continuum, are responsible for this gap in treatment outcomes between developed and resource-limited settings. We explore factors responsible for this outcomes gap and describe low-cost, highly effective measures that can be implemented immediately to improve outcomes in resource-limited settings. We also explore health-system challenges that must be addressed to reduce mortality further, recent research in disease prevention, and novel short-course treatment regimens that, if efficacious, could be implemented in resource-limited settings where the cost of standard treatment regimens is currently prohibitive.

Indexed as

Cryptococcal meningitisHealth system strengtheningPreventionResource-limited settings

Identifiers

PMID27257597
PMCPMC4845086

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.