Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27257518›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2016

Variable activation in striatal subregions across components of a social influence task in young adult cannabis users.

Jodi M Gilman, Sang Lee, John K Kuster, Myung Joo Lee, Byoung Woo Kim, Andre van der Kouwe, Anne J Blood, Hans C Breiter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Momentary mindfulness versus distraction coping messages to reduce cannabis craving among young adults: A microrandomized trial.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Neural underpinnings of maladaptive decision-making in addictions.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Cognitive functioning of adolescent and young adult cannabis users in the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jodi M GilmanLaboratory of Neuroimaging and Genetics Department of Psychiatry Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Charlestown Massachusetts 02129; Athinoula A. Martinos Center in Biomedical Imaging Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital Charlestown Massachusetts 02129; Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts 02115.
Sang LeeLaboratory of Neuroimaging and Genetics Department of Psychiatry Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Charlestown Massachusetts 02129.
John K KusterLaboratory of Neuroimaging and Genetics Department of Psychiatry Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Charlestown Massachusetts 02129; Mood and Motor Control Laboratory Massachusetts General Hospital Charlestown Massachusetts 02129.
Myung Joo LeeLaboratory of Neuroimaging and Genetics Department of Psychiatry Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Charlestown Massachusetts 02129; Warren Wright Adolescent Center Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois 06011.
Byoung Woo KimLaboratory of Neuroimaging and Genetics Department of Psychiatry Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Charlestown Massachusetts 02129; Warren Wright Adolescent Center Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois 06011.
Andre van der KouweAthinoula A. Martinos Center in Biomedical Imaging Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital Charlestown Massachusetts 02129; Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts 02115; Laboratory for Computational Neuroimaging Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital Charlestown Massachusetts 02129.
Anne J BloodLaboratory of Neuroimaging and Genetics Department of Psychiatry Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Charlestown Massachusetts 02129; Athinoula A. Martinos Center in Biomedical Imaging Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital Charlestown Massachusetts 02129; Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts 02115; Mood and Motor Control Laboratory Massachusetts General Hospital Charlestown Massachusetts 02129.
Hans C BreiterLaboratory of Neuroimaging and Genetics Department of Psychiatry Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Charlestown Massachusetts 02129; Athinoula A. Martinos Center in Biomedical Imaging Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital Charlestown Massachusetts 02129; Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts 02115; Warren Wright Adolescent Center Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois 06011; Mood and Motor Control Laboratory Massachusetts General Hospital Charlestown Massachusetts 02129.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging · USNorthwestern University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Neurobehavioral Characterization of Social Influence in Drug AddictionK01DA034093 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GILMAN, JODI · 2013 to 2017
$925k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA034093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDecades of research have demonstrated the importance of social influence in initiation and maintenance of drug use, but little is known about neural mechanisms underlying social influence in young adults who use recreational drugs.

methodsTo better understand whether the neural and/or behavioral response to social influence differs in young adults using illicit drugs, 20 marijuana-using young adults (MJ) aged 18-25, and 20 controls (CON) performed a decision-making task in the context of social influence, while they underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging scans. A priori analyses focused on the nucleus accumbens (NAc), with post hoc analyses in the rest of the striatum. In this task, participants could choose to either follow or go against group influence.

resultsWhen subjects applied social information to response choice selection (independent of following or going against group influence), we observed activation in the middle striatum (caudate), in the MJ group only, that extended ventrally into the NAc. MJ users but not CON showed greater activation in the NAc but not the caudate while making choices congruent with group influence as opposed to choices going against group influence. Activation in the NAc when following social influence was associated with amount of drug use reported. In contrast, during the feedback phase of the task we observed significant NAc activation in both MJ and CON, along with dorsal caudate activation only in MJ participants. This NAc activation did not correlate with drug use.

conclusionsThis study shows that MJ users, but not CON, show differential brain activation across striatal subregions when applying social information to make a decision, following versus going against a group of peers, or receiving positive feedback. The current work suggests that differential neural sensitivity to social influence in regions such as the striatum may contribute to the development and/or maintenance of marijuana use.

Indexed as

Peer GroupSocial BehaviorAdolescentAdultCaudate NucleusChoice BehaviorFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMarijuana AbuseNucleus AccumbensYoung AdultCannabismarijuananucleus accumbenspeer groupsrewardsocial influence

Identifiers

PMID27257518
PMCPMC4873656
OpenAlexW2337722189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.