Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27257160›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Discovery of prenylated flavonoids with dual activity against influenza virus and Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Ulrike Grienke, Martina Richter, Elisabeth Walther, Anja Hoffmann, Johannes Kirchmair, Vadim Makarov, Sandor Nietzsche, Michaela Schmidtke, Judith M Rollinger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic identification of bacterial neuraminidase inhibitors fromJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2026
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  2. Potency ofThe Kobe journal of medical sciences · 2026
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Biopharmaceutical profiling of anti-infective sanggenons fromInternational journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2024
    Article
  7. Antiviral Potential ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Pyrrolo[2,3-RSC advances · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Journal of natural products · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Sialidase Inhibitors with Different Mechanisms.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ulrike GrienkeDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Martina RichterJena University Hospital, Department of Virology and Antiviral Therapy, Hans-Knoell-Strasse 2, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Elisabeth WaltherJena University Hospital, Department of Virology and Antiviral Therapy, Hans-Knoell-Strasse 2, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Anja HoffmannJena University Hospital, Department of Virology and Antiviral Therapy, Hans-Knoell-Strasse 2, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Johannes KirchmairUniversity of Hamburg, Center for Bioinformatics, Bundesstrasse 43, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.
Vadim MakarovA.N. Bakh Institute of Biochemistry RAS, Leninsky prospekt, 33, build. 2, Moscow, 119071, Russia.
Sandor NietzscheJena University Hospital, Center of Electron Microscopy, Ziegelmuehlenweg 1, 07743 Jena, Germany.
Michaela SchmidtkeJena University Hospital, Department of Virology and Antiviral Therapy, Hans-Knoell-Strasse 2, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Judith M RollingerDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Jena University Hospital · DEUniversity of Vienna · ATA N Bach Institute of Biochemistry · RUUniversität Hamburg · DE

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 24587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza virus neuraminidase (NA) is the primary target for influenza therapeutics. Severe complications are often related to secondary pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococci), which also express NAs. Recently, a NA-mediated lethal synergism between influenza A viruses and pneumococci was described. Therefore, dual inhibitors of both viral and bacterial NAs are expected to be advantageous for the treatment of influenza. We investigated the traditional Chinese herbal drug sāng bái pí (mulberry root bark) as source for anti-infectives. Two prenylated flavonoid derivatives, sanggenon G (4) and sanggenol A (5) inhibited influenza A viral and pneumococcal NAs and, in contrast to the approved NA inhibitor oseltamivir, also planktonic growth and biofilm formation of pneumococci. Evaluation of 27 congeners of 5 revealed a correlation between the degree of prenylation and bioactivity. Abyssinone-V 4'-methyl ether (27) inhibited pneumococcal NA with IC50 = 2.18 μM, pneumococcal growth with MIC = 5.63 μM, and biofilm formation with MBIC = 4.21 μM, without harming lung epithelial cells. Compounds 5 and 27 also disrupt the synergism between influenza A virus and pneumococcal NA in vitro, hence functioning as dual-acting anti-infectives. The results warrant further studies on whether the observed disruption of this synergism is transferable to in vivo systems.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBenzofuransBiofilmsChromonesEnzyme InhibitorsFlavanonesFlavonoidsInfluenza A virusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular StructureMorusNeuraminidasePlanktonPlant RootsPrenylationStreptococcus pneumoniaeBacterial ProteinsBenzofuransChromonesEnzyme InhibitorsFlavanonesFlavonoidsNeuraminidasesanggenol Lsanggenon GViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27257160
PMCPMC4891693
OpenAlexW2474613199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.