Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27257023›Full record

ArticleGut and liver2016

Clinical Model for Predicting Hepatocellular Carcinomas in Patients with Post-Sustained Virologic Responses of Chronic Hepatitis C: A Case Control Study.

Qing-Lei Zeng, Bing Li, Xue-Xiu Zhang, Yan Chen, Yan-Ling Fu, Jun Lv, Yan-Min Liu, Zu-Jiang Yu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut and liver, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qing-Lei ZengDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Bing LiTreatment and Research Center for Liver Fibrosis, Beijing 302 Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xue-Xiu ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yan ChenCenter of Therapeutic Research for Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Beijing 302 Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yan-Ling FuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jun LvDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yan-Min LiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zu-Jiang YuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CN302 Military Hospital of China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsNo clinical model exists to predict the occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma in sustained virologic response-achieving (HCC after SVR) patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC).

methodsWe performed a case-control study using a clinical database to research the risk factors for HCC after SVR. A predictive model based on risk factors was established, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was calculated.

resultsIn the multivariate model, an initial diagnosis of compensated cirrhosis and post-SVR albumin reductions of 1 g/L were associated with 21.7-fold (95% CI, 4.2 to 112.3; p<0.001) and 1.3-fold (95% CI, 1.1 to 1.7; p=0.004) increases in the risk of HCC after SVR, respectively. A predictive model based on an initial diagnosis of compensated cirrhosis (yes, +1; no, 0) and post-SVR albumin ≤36.0 g/L (yes, +1; not, 0) predicted the occurrence of HCC after SVR with a cutoff value of >0, an AUC of 0.880, a sensitivity of 0.833, a specificity of 0.896, and a negative predictive value of 0.956.

conclusionsAn initial diagnosis of compensated cirrhosis combined with a post-SVR albumin value of ≤36.0 g/L predicts the occurrence of HCC after SVR in patients with CHC.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalSustained Virologic ResponseAntiviral AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCase-Control StudiesFemaleHepatitis C, ChronicHumansLiver CirrhosisLiver NeoplasmsMaleMultivariate AnalysisPredictive Value of TestsRisk FactorsSerum AlbuminAntiviral AgentsSerum AlbuminCase-control studiesChronic hepatitis CHepatocellular carcinomaRisk factorsSustained virologic response

Identifiers

PMID27257023
PMCPMC5087936
OpenAlexW2470236798

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.