Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27255699›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2016

Diuretic and serum electrolyte regulation potential of aqueous methanolic extract of Solanum surattense fruit validates its folkloric use in dysuria.

Muhammad Masood Ahmed, Shumaila Andleeb, Fatima Saqib, Musaddique Hussain, Most Nurtaj Khatun, Bashir Ahmad Ch, Hafizur Rahman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Unlocking the therapeutic potential ofSouth African journal of botany : official journal of the South African Association of Botanists = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir plantkunde : amptelike tydskrif van die Suid-Afrikaanse Genootskap van Plantkundiges · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Muhammad Masood AhmedFaculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Shumaila AndleebFaculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Fatima SaqibFaculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Musaddique HussainDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Most Nurtaj KhatunDepartment of Zoology, Rajshahi College, National University, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
Bashir Ahmad ChFaculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Hafizur RahmanDepartment of Botany, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, 6205, Bangladesh. hafiz_bot@yahoo.com.
Bahauddin Zakariya University · PKNational University Bangladesh · BDUniversity of Rajshahi · BDZhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSolanum surattense Burm. (Solanaceae) is traditionally used for management of various ailments. The study was conducted for provision of pharmacological justification for folkloric uses of Solanum surattense in the treatment of dysuria.

methodsRats were randomly divided into 5 groups, each of (n = 6). Aqueous methanolic fruit extract of S. surattense were also administered intraperitoneally to the rats at doses of 50, 70 and 100 mg/kg. Furosemide (10 mg/kg i.p) was used as standard drug whereas controls were given saline solution (40 mL/kg i.p). The electrolytes in urine were measured using a flame photometer whereas serum sodium, potassium, calcium, bicarbonate and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) were determined by using an automatic analyzer. Urine osmolality was assayed by the micro-osmometer.

resultsThe extract S. surattense induced diuretic effects in a dose-dependent manner as compared with control. Upon administration of extract (70 and 100 mg/kg), we observed the prominent (p < 0.01) increase in the urine volume and osmolality in comparison to control group. However, plant extract (100 mg/kg) significantly increase the urinary electrolyte excretion especially calcium (p < 0.05) to that of the furosemide whereas level of magnesium remains constant. Moreover, our results showed a decrease in serum levels of sodium, potassium, calcium and blood urea nitrogen (BUN), but concentration dependent increase in bicarbonate was found in the test groups. There was no substantial change in the pH of urine samples of the extract-treated groups.

conclusionThese results indicate that S. surattense investigated exert its action by causing diuresis in the treatment of dysuria.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiureticsDysuriaFemaleFolkloreFruitMalePlant ExtractsRatsSolanumWater-Electrolyte BalanceDiureticsPlant ExtractsDiuretic activityDysuriaRenal canculiSolanum surattense

Identifiers

PMID27255699
PMCPMC4891924
OpenAlexW2409941218

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.