Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27255695›Full record

ReviewMolecular biology of the cell2016

Engineering therapeutic protein disaggregases.

James Shorter

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular biology of the cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. TDP-43: [GU]-ardian of the transcriptome.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. FUS and TDP-43 Phases in Health and Disease.Trends in biochemical sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. The Cryo-EM Effect: Structural Biology of Neurodegenerative Disease Proteostasis Factors.Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology · 2021
    Review
  11. (Dis)Solving the problem of aberrant protein states.Disease models & mechanisms · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Combating deleterious phase transitions in neurodegenerative disease.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2021
    Review
  14. Illuminating amyloid fibrils: Fluorescence-based single-molecule approaches.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Spiraling in Control: Structures and Mechanisms of the Hsp104 Disaggregase.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

James ShorterDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 jshorter@mail.med.upenn.edu.

Funding

Defining the mechanistic basis of a prion disaggregaseR01GM099836 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHORTER, JAMES · 2013 to 2024
$3.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM099836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic agents are urgently required to cure several common and fatal neurodegenerative disorders caused by protein misfolding and aggregation, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Parkinson's disease (PD), and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Protein disaggregases that reverse protein misfolding and restore proteins to native structure, function, and localization could mitigate neurodegeneration by simultaneously reversing 1) any toxic gain of function of the misfolded form and 2) any loss of function due to misfolding. Potentiated variants of Hsp104, a hexameric AAA+ ATPase and protein disaggregase from yeast, have been engineered to robustly disaggregate misfolded proteins connected with ALS (e.g., TDP-43 and FUS) and PD (e.g., α-synuclein). However, Hsp104 has no metazoan homologue. Metazoa possess protein disaggregase systems distinct from Hsp104, including Hsp110, Hsp70, and Hsp40, as well as HtrA1, which might be harnessed to reverse deleterious protein misfolding. Nevertheless, vicissitudes of aging, environment, or genetics conspire to negate these disaggregase systems in neurodegenerative disease. Thus, engineering potentiated human protein disaggregases or isolating small-molecule enhancers of their activity could yield transformative therapeutics for ALS, PD, and AD.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAnimalsDNA-Binding ProteinsHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansNeurodegenerative DiseasesParkinson DiseaseProtein AggregatesProtein EngineeringProtein FoldingSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteinsalpha-SynucleinDNA-Binding ProteinsHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsProtein AggregatesSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27255695
PMCPMC4865313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.