Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27255464›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2016

Caring for frail older people in the last phase of life - the general practitioners' view.

Karin Geiger, Nils Schneider, Jutta Bleidorn, Katharina Klindtworth, Saskia Jünger, Gabriele Müller-Mundt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karin GeigerHannover Medical School, Institute of General Practice, Hannover, Germany.
Nils SchneiderHannover Medical School, Institute of General Practice, Hannover, Germany. schneider.nils@mh-hannover.de.
Jutta BleidornHannover Medical School, Institute of General Practice, Hannover, Germany.
Katharina KlindtworthHannover Medical School, Institute of General Practice, Hannover, Germany.
Saskia JüngerHannover Medical School, Institute of General Practice, Hannover, Germany.
Gabriele Müller-MundtHannover Medical School, Institute of General Practice, Hannover, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrail older people are an increasingly important group in primary care due to demographic change. For these patients, a palliative care approach may be useful to sustain the quality of life in the last phase of their lives. While general practitioners (GPs) play a key role in the primary care for older patients, general palliative care is still in its infancy and little is known in Germany about caring for frail older people towards the end of life. This study aims to explore the tasks and challenges regarding the care for frail older patients in the last phase of life from the GPs' point of view, and the latter's perception of their own role and responsibilities.

methodsExplorative qualitative study based on semi-structured in-depth interviews with 14 GPs from urban and rural regions in Lower Saxony, Germany. Analysis was carried out according to the principles of Grounded Theory.

resultsThe GPs' key commitment "caring for frail older patients until the end" as an integral part of primary care was worked out as a key category, flanked by central issues: "causal conditions and challenges," which include patients' preconditions and care needs as well as communication and cooperation aspects on the carers' level. "Barriers and facilitators within the health system" refers to prerequisites of the German healthcare system, such as high caseloads. Regarding "strategies to comply with this commitment", various self-developed strategies for the care of frail older people are presented, depending on the GPs' understanding of their professional role and individual circumstances.

conclusionsThe GPs show a strong commitment to caring for the frail older patients until the end of life. However, it is a challenging and complex task that requires significant time, which can take GPs to their limits. There is a great need to improve patient-and family-centered proactive communication, as well as interprofessional cooperation. Strengthening the team approach in primary care could relieve the burden on GPs, especially in rural areas, while simultaneously improving end-of-life care for their patients.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelFrail ElderlyAgedAged, 80 and overClinical CompetenceComprehensive Health CareFemaleGeneral PractitionersGermanyHouse CallsHumansInterviews as TopicMalePatient Care TeamPrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchEnd-of-life careFrailtyGeneral practiceHealth services researchOld agePalliative carePrimary careQualitative methods

Identifiers

PMID27255464
PMCPMC4890268

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.