Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27255461›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2016

Outcome of 2 cc pure sulfur hexafluoride gas tamponade for macular hole surgery.

Naresh B Kannan, Olukorede O Adenuga, Karthik Kumar, Kim Ramasamy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Naresh B KannanAravind Eye Hospitals and Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, 1 Anna Nagar, Madurai, 625 020, Tamil Nadu, India.
Olukorede O AdenugaAravind Eye Hospitals and Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, 1 Anna Nagar, Madurai, 625 020, Tamil Nadu, India. korexmed@yahoo.com.
Karthik KumarAravind Eye Hospitals and Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, 1 Anna Nagar, Madurai, 625 020, Tamil Nadu, India.
Kim RamasamyAravind Eye Hospitals and Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, 1 Anna Nagar, Madurai, 625 020, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIsoexpansile concentrations of intraocular gases are typically used as tamponading agent in macular hole surgery. Using a small volume of the pure form of these gases may achieve the same result without increasing the incidence of postoperative complications. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the anatomical and visual outcomes following macular hole surgery with 2 cc pure (100 %) sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas tamponade.

methodsA retrospective study of eyes with idiopathic macular holes that underwent 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy with 2 cc pure SF6 gas tamponade. Macular hole surgery was performed alone or in combination with phacoemulsification in eyes with cataract. Preoperative and postoperative data including best corrected visual acuity recorded in LogMAR units, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, and optical coherence tomography were analysed. Surgical complications were also recorded.

resultsSeventy six eyes of seventy five patients were analysed. A closure rate of 100 % was achieved with reoperation in 4 eyes. There was a significant improvement in best-corrected visual acuity from a mean of 0.65 LogMAR preoperatively to 0.36 at 6 months (p value 0.004). Forty five (59 %) eyes gained at least 2 lines on the Snellen visual acuity chart. Postoperative elevation in intraocular pressure (≥30 mmHg) was documented in 3 eyes (4 %).

conclusionMacular hole surgery with 2 cc pure SF6 gas tamponade achieved a high success rate with a low incidence of complications. The smaller volume of gas required makes it a cheaper technique.

Indexed as

AgedFemaleHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetinal PerforationsRetrospective StudiesSulfur HexafluorideVisual AcuityVitrectomySulfur HexafluorideMacular hole surgerySulfur hexafluorideVitrectomy

Identifiers

PMID27255461
PMCPMC4891936

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.