Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27255266›Full record

ReviewPharmacological reviews2016

Evaluation of the "Pipeline" for Development of Medications for Cocaine Use Disorder: A Review of Translational Preclinical, Human Laboratory, and Clinical Trial Research.

Paul W Czoty, William W Stoops, Craig R Rush

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacological reviews, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05262270 (Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Extended-Release Naltrexone and Monthly Extended-Release Buprenorphine for Cocaine Use Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 108 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05262270 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Extended-Release Naltrexone and Monthly Extended-Release Buprenorphine for Cocaine Use Disorder (CURB-2)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterRan2023 to 2025Enrolled427ConditionsCocaine Use DisorderArmsExtended-Release Naltrexone, Extended Release Buprenorphine, Placebo (PLB) Injectable matched to XR-NTX, Placebo (PLB) Injectable matched to XR-BUP
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Quality-of-life improvements associated with reductions in cocaine-positive urine drug screens.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
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48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paul W CzotyWake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina (P.W.C.); and University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky (W.W.S., C.R.R.) pczoty@wakehealth.edu.
William W StoopsWake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina (P.W.C.); and University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky (W.W.S., C.R.R.).
Craig R RushWake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina (P.W.C.); and University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky (W.W.S., C.R.R.).
Wake Forest University · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

TROPANE EVALUATION AND GENERAL SCIENTIFIC SERVICES COREP50DA006634 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HOWLETT, ALLYN C · 1991 to 2019
$30.8M
Mechanisms Mediating Cocaine Abuse in Socially Housed Female and Male MonkeysR01DA017763 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Michael A Nader · 2004 to 2026
$9.8M
Social Stress: Vulnerability to Cocaine Abuse in MonkeysR37DA010584 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI NADER, MICHAEL A · 2005 to 2014
$4.8M
Topiramate-Phentermine Combinations for Cocaine DependenceR01DA036827 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI RUSH, CRAIG R · 2014 to 2017
$1.9M
A Novel Anti Obesity Drug Combination as a Pharmacotherapy for Cocaine DependenceR01DA032254 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI RUSH, CRAIG R · 2012 to 2015
$1.9M
Selective Monoamine Release as a Treatment for Cocaine Use DisordersR01DA036553 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI STOOPS, WILLIAM WALTON · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
Motivation for Cocaine and Non-Drug Reinforcers: Targeting Glutamate HomeostasisR21DA035376 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI STOOPS, WILLIAM WALTON · 2014 to 2015
$376k
A Human Laboratory Study to Investigate Buspirone for Cocaine Use DisordersR21DA034095 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI STOOPS, WILLIAM WALTON · 2012 to 2013
$363k
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA006634NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017763NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032254NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036553NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036827NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA034095NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA035376NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA010584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cocaine use disorder is a persistent public health problem for which no widely effective medications exist. Self-administration procedures, which have shown good predictive validity in estimating the abuse potential of drugs, have been used in rodent, nonhuman primate, and human laboratory studies to screen putative medications. This review assessed the effectiveness of the medications development process regarding pharmacotherapies for cocaine use disorder. The primary objective was to determine whether data from animal and human laboratory self-administration studies predicted the results of clinical trials. In addition, the concordance between laboratory studies in animals and humans was assessed. More than 100 blinded, randomized, fully placebo-controlled studies of putative medications for cocaine use disorder were identified. Of the 64 drugs tested in these trials, only 10 had been examined in both human and well-controlled animal laboratory studies. Within all three stages, few studies had been conducted for each drug and when multiple studies had been conducted conclusions were sometimes contradictory. Overall, however, there was good concordance between animal and human laboratory results when the former assessed chronic drug treatment. Although only seven of the ten reviewed drugs showed fully concordant results across all three types of studies reviewed, the analysis revealed several subject-related, procedural, and environmental factors that differ between the laboratory and clinical trial settings that help explain the disagreement for other drugs. The review closes with several recommendations to enhance translation and communication across stages of the medications development process that will ultimately speed the progress toward effective pharmacotherapeutic strategies for cocaine use disorder.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTranslational Research, BiomedicalAnimalsCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersHumansSelf AdministrationCocaine

Identifiers

PMID27255266
PMCPMC4931869
OpenAlexW2358416145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.