Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27254805›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie2016

Racial Discrimination, Cultural Resilience, and Stress.

Nicholas D Spence, Samantha Wells, Kathryn Graham, Julie George

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07012265 (An Investigation of the Factors Related to Attitudes Towards Hospice and Palliative Care Among the Bunun Tribe in Taiwan), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07012265 completednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

An Investigation of the Factors Related to Attitudes Towards Hospice and Palliative Care Among the Bunun Tribe in Taiwan: A Case Study of the Lona Village in Nantou

TypeobservationalSponsorChina Medical University HospitalRan2024 to 2025Enrolled82ConditionsResilience, Hospice Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Racial/ethnic discrimination and tobacco and cannabis use outcomes among US adults.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Articulating the Trauma-Informed Theory of Individual Health Behavior.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Historical trauma and substance use among American Indian people with current substance use problems.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicholas D SpenceHarvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA nspence@mgh.harvard.edu.
Samantha WellsSocial and Epidemiological Research Department, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, London, Ontario, Canada Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada School of Psychology, Deakin University, Australia.
Kathryn GrahamSocial and Epidemiological Research Department, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, London, Ontario, Canada Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Department of Psychology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia.
Julie GeorgeSocial and Epidemiological Research Department, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, London, Ontario, Canada Mental Health and Addiction Services, Kettle & Stony Point Health Services, Kettle & Stony Point First Nation, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

CIHR CBG—101926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRacial discrimination is a social determinant of health for First Nations people. Cultural resilience has been regarded as a potentially positive resource for social outcomes. Using a compensatory model of resilience, this study sought to determine if cultural resilience (compensatory factor) neutralized or offset the detrimental effect of racial discrimination (social risk factor) on stress (outcome).

methodsData were collected from October 2012 to February 2013 (N = 340) from adult members of the Kettle and Stony Point First Nation community in Ontario, Canada. The outcome was perceived stress; risk factor, racial discrimination; and compensatory factor, cultural resilience. Control variables included individual (education, sociability) and family (marital status, socioeconomic status) resilience resources and demographics (age and gender). The model was tested using sequential regression.

resultsThe risk factor, racial discrimination, increased stress across steps of the sequential model, while cultural resilience had an opposite modest effect on stress levels. In the final model with all variables, age and gender were significant, with the former having a negative effect on stress and women reporting higher levels of stress than males. Education, marital status, and socioeconomic status (household income) were not significant in the model. The model had R(2) = 0.21 and adjusted R(2) = 0.18 and semipartial correlation (squared) of 0.04 and 0.01 for racial discrimination and cultural resilience, respectively.

conclusionsIn this study, cultural resilience compensated for the detrimental effect of racial discrimination on stress in a modest manner. These findings may support the development of programs and services fostering First Nations culture, pending further study.

Indexed as

CultureResilience, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansIndians, North AmericanMaleMiddle AgedOntarioRacismStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultAboriginalcultureFirst Nationshealthracial discriminationresiliencestress

Identifiers

PMID27254805
PMCPMC4841285

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.