Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27254476›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2016

Aromatic Side Chain Water-to-Lipid Transfer Free Energies Show a Depth Dependence across the Membrane Normal.

Sarah K McDonald, Karen G Fleming

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. A membrane insertion code for intrinsically disordered proteins.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Control of G protein-coupled receptor function via membrane-interacting intrinsically disordered C-terminal domains.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Diverse Scientific Benchmarks for Implicit Membrane Energy Functions.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2021
    Article
  14. Membrane proteins enter the fold.Current opinion in structural biology · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Local Bilayer Hydrophobicity Modulates Membrane Protein Stability.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah K McDonaldT.C. Jenkins Department of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States.
Karen G FlemingT.C. Jenkins Department of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

PROGRAM IN MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICST32GM008403 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BARRICK, DOUGLAS E. · 1990 to 2019
$13.5M
Membrane Protein StabilityR01GM079440 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FLEMING, KAREN G. · 2009 to 2022
$4.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM079440NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantitating and understanding the physical forces responsible for the interactions of biomolecules are fundamental to the biological sciences. This is especially challenging for membrane proteins because they are embedded within cellular bilayers that provide a unique medium in which hydrophobic sequences must fold. Knowledge of the energetics of protein-lipid interactions is thus vital to understand cellular processes involving membrane proteins. Here we used a host-guest mutational strategy to calculate the Gibbs free energy changes of water-to-lipid transfer for the aromatic side chains Trp, Tyr, and Phe as a function of depth in the membrane. This work reveals an energetic gradient in the transfer free energies for Trp and Tyr, where transfer was most favorable to the membrane interfacial region and comparatively less favorable into the bilayer center. The transfer energetics follows the concentration gradient of polar atoms across the bilayer normal that naturally occurs in biological membranes. Additional measurements revealed nearest-neighbor coupling in the data set are influenced by a network of aromatic side chains in the host protein. Taken together, these results show that aromatic side chains contribute significantly to membrane protein stability through either aromatic-aromatic interactions or placement at the membrane interface.

Indexed as

Binding SitesCell MembraneChemistry, OrganicCopperCrystallizationEscherichia coliHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLipid BilayersLipidsMembrane ProteinsMolecular Dynamics SimulationMutagenesisMutationProtein FoldingProtein StabilityThermodynamicsCopperLipid BilayersLipidsMembrane ProteinsTryptophanTyrosineWater

Identifiers

PMID27254476
PMCPMC4927395
OpenAlexW2419546849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.