Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27253770›Full record

Trial reportSleep2016

Exposure to Blue Light Increases Subsequent Functional Activation of the Prefrontal Cortex During Performance of a Working Memory Task.

Anna Alkozei, Ryan Smith, Derek A Pisner, John R Vanuk, Sarah M Berryhill, Andrew Fridman, Bradley R Shane, Sara A Knight, William D S Killgore

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sleep, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05616819 (Regulating Mood and Suicidal Ideation With Morning Light Exposure Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05616819 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Regulating Mood and Suicidal Ideation With Morning Light Exposure Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ArizonaRan2023 to 2026Enrolled480ConditionsSuicidal Ideation, Regulation, EmotionArmsActive light exposure, Placebo light exposure
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Effects of light on brain-state dynamics and energy landscape.Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna AlkozeiSocial, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Ryan SmithSocial, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Derek A PisnerSocial, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
John R VanukSocial, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Sarah M BerryhillSocial, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Andrew FridmanSocial, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Bradley R ShaneSocial, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Sara A KnightSocial, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
William D S KillgoreSocial, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
University of Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesProlonged exposure to blue wavelength light has been shown to have an alerting effect, and enhances performance on cognitive tasks. A small number of studies have also shown that relatively short exposure to blue light leads to changes in functional brain responses during the period of exposure. The extent to which blue light continues to affect brain functioning during a cognitively challenging task after cessation of longer periods of exposure (i.e., roughly 30 minutes or longer), however, has not been fully investigated.

methodsA total of 35 healthy participants (18 female) were exposed to either blue (469 nm) (n = 17) or amber (578 nm) (n = 18) wavelength light for 30 minutes in a darkened room, followed immediately by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while undergoing a working memory task (N-back task).

resultsParticipants in the blue light condition were faster in their responses on the N-back task and showed increased activation in the dorsolateral (DLPFC) and ventrolateral (VLPFC) prefrontal cortex compared to those in the amber control light condition. Furthermore, greater activation within the VLPFC was correlated with faster N-back response times.

conclusionsThis is the first study to suggest that a relatively brief, single exposure to blue light has a subsequent beneficial effect on working memory performance, even after cessation of exposure, and leads to temporarily persisting functional brain changes within prefrontal brain regions associated with executive functions. These findings may have broader implication for using blue-enriched light in a variety of work settings where alertness and quick decision-making are important.

Indexed as

LightAdolescentAdultAttentionBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory, Short-TermPrefrontal CortexReaction TimeYoung Adultamber lightblue lightfMRIfunctional magnetic resonance imagingN-back taskPFCprefrontal cortexworking memory

Identifiers

PMID27253770
PMCPMC4989256
OpenAlexW2416703242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.