Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27253407›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2016

Immune-system-dependent anti-tumor activity of a plant-derived polyphenol rich fraction in a melanoma mouse model.

A Gomez-Cadena, C Urueña, K Prieto, A Martinez-Usatorre, A Donda, A Barreto, P Romero, S Fiorentino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Plant extract fromHeliyon · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Cancers · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

A Gomez-CadenaGrupo de Inmunobiología y Biología Celular, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
C UrueñaGrupo de Inmunobiología y Biología Celular, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
K PrietoGrupo de Inmunobiología y Biología Celular, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
A Martinez-UsatorreLudwig Cancer Research Center, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
A DondaLudwig Cancer Research Center, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
A BarretoGrupo de Inmunobiología y Biología Celular, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
P RomeroLudwig Cancer Research Center, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
S FiorentinoGrupo de Inmunobiología y Biología Celular, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana · COUniversity of Lausanne · CHLudwig Cancer Research · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent findings suggest that part of the anti-tumor effects of several chemotherapeutic agents require an intact immune system. This is in part due to the induction of immunogenic cell death. We have identified a gallotannin-rich fraction, obtained from Caesalpinia spinosa (P2Et) as an anti-tumor agent in both breast carcinoma and melanoma. Here, we report that P2Et treatment results in activation of caspase 3 and 9, mobilization of cytochrome c and externalization of annexin V in tumor cells, thus suggesting the induction of apoptosis. This was preceded by the onset of autophagy and the expression of immunogenic cell death markers. We further demonstrate that P2Et-treated tumor cells are highly immunogenic in vaccinated mice and induce immune system activation, clearly shown by the generation of interferon gamma (IFN-γ) producing tyrosine-related protein 2 antigen-specific CD8+ T cells. Moreover, the tumor protective effects of P2Et treatment were abolished in immunodeficient mice, and partially lost after CD4 and CD8 depletion, indicating that P2Et's anti-tumor activity is highly dependent on immune system and at least in part of T cells. Altogether, these results support the hypothesis that the gallotannin-rich fraction P2Et's anti-tumor effects are mediated to a great extent by the endogenous immune response following to the exposure to immunogenic dying tumor cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAutophagyBiomarkersCalreticulinCaspase 3Caspase 9Cell ProliferationDendritic CellsDisease Models, AnimalDoxorubicinEnzyme ActivationHumansImmune SystemAntigens, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkersCalreticulinCaspase 3Caspase 9DoxorubicinPlant ExtractsPolyphenols

Identifiers

PMID27253407
PMCPMC5143373
OpenAlexW2416839015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.