Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27253062›Full record

ArticleeLife2016

Testing the Münch hypothesis of long distance phloem transport in plants.

Michael Knoblauch, Jan Knoblauch, Daniel L Mullendore, Jessica A Savage, Benjamin A Babst, Sierra D Beecher, Adam C Dodgen, Kaare H Jensen, N Michele Holbrook

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Methods for Assessing the Role of Phloem Transport in Plant Stress Responses.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  6. Detecting Rapid Changes in Carbon Transport and Partitioning with Carbon-11 (Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A unified framework for hydromechanical signaling can explain transmission of local and long-distance signals in plants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michael KnoblauchSchool of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0391-9891
Jan KnoblauchSchool of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, United States.
Daniel L MullendoreSchool of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, United States.
Jessica A SavageDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States.
Benjamin A BabstDepartment of Biosciences, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York.
Sierra D BeecherSchool of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, United States.
Adam C DodgenSchool of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, United States.
Kaare H JensenDepartment of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
N Michele HolbrookDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long distance transport in plants occurs in sieve tubes of the phloem. The pressure flow hypothesis introduced by Ernst Münch in 1930 describes a mechanism of osmotically generated pressure differentials that are supposed to drive the movement of sugars and other solutes in the phloem, but this hypothesis has long faced major challenges. The key issue is whether the conductance of sieve tubes, including sieve plate pores, is sufficient to allow pressure flow. We show that with increasing distance between source and sink, sieve tube conductivity and turgor increases dramatically in Ipomoea nil. Our results provide strong support for the Münch hypothesis, while providing new tools for the investigation of one of the least understood plant tissues.

Indexed as

Biological TransportIpomoea nilOsmotic PressurePhloemlong distance transportmorning gloryMünchphloemplant biologypressure flow hypothesissieve element

Identifiers

PMID27253062
PMCPMC4946904

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.