Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27252848›Full record

ArticlePulmonary circulation2016

Antagonism of the thromboxane-prostanoid receptor is cardioprotective against right ventricular pressure overload.

James D West, Bryan M Voss, Leo Pavliv, Mark de Caestecker, Anna R Hemnes, Erica J Carrier

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pulmonary circulation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Targeting platelet-tumor cell interactions via thromboxane AExperimental hematology & oncology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Prostanoids in Cardiac and Vascular Remodeling.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Review
  8. Evaluation ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The thromboxane receptor antagonistFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James D WestDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Bryan M VossCumberland Pharmaceuticals, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Leo PavlivCumberland Pharmaceuticals, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Mark de CaesteckerDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Anna R HemnesDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Erica J CarrierDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USCumberland Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

Interventions Against the Molecular Etiology of BMPR2-induced PAHR01HL095797 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WEST, JAMES D · 2010 to 2022
$6.7M
Lipid Deposition in the Right Ventricle in Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionR01HL122417 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEMNES, ANNA R · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095797NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Right ventricular (RV) failure is the primary cause of death in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in other forms of pulmonary hypertension. There are no approved therapies directed at preserving RV function. F-series and E-series isoprostanes are increased in heart failure and PAH, correlate to the severity of disease, and can signal through the thromboxane-prostanoid (TP) receptor, with effects from vasoconstriction to fibrosis. The goal of these studies was to determine whether blockade of the TP receptor with the antagonist CPI211 was beneficial therapeutically in PAH-induced RV dysfunction. Mice with RV dysfunction due to pressure overload by pulmonary artery banding (PAB) were given vehicle or CPI211. Two weeks after PAB, CPI211-treated mice were protected from fibrosis with pressure overload. Gene expression arrays and immunoblotting, quantitative histology and morphometry, and flow cytometric analysis were used to determine the mechanism of CPI211 protection. TP receptor inhibition caused a near normalization of fibrotic area, prevented cellular hypertrophy while allowing increased RV mass, increased expression of antifibrotic thrombospondin-4, and blocked induction of the profibrotic transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) pathway. A thromboxane synthase inhibitor or low-dose aspirin failed to replicate these results, which suggests that a ligand other than thromboxane mediates fibrosis through the TP receptor after pressure overload. This study suggests that TP receptor antagonism may improve RV adaptation in situations of pressure overload by decreasing fibrosis and TGF-β signaling.

Indexed as

adaptationcardiomyocyteisoprostanepulmonary arterial hypertensionright ventriclethromboxane-prostanoid receptor

Identifiers

PMID27252848
PMCPMC4869926
OpenAlexW2340507215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.