Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27252626›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neural circuits2016

Spontaneous Neuronal Activity in Developing Neocortical Networks: From Single Cells to Large-Scale Interactions.

Heiko J Luhmann, Anne Sinning, Jenq-Wei Yang, Vicente Reyes-Puerta, Maik C Stüttgen, Sergei Kirischuk, Werner Kilb

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neural circuits, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 139 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
139citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

139 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 276 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Absolute voltage mapping using dynamic photocycle control.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Temporal Interference Stimulation Enhances Neural Regeneration.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heiko J LuhmannInstitute of Physiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Mainz, Germany.
Anne SinningInstitute of Physiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Mainz, Germany.
Jenq-Wei YangInstitute of Physiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Mainz, Germany.
Vicente Reyes-PuertaInstitute of Physiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Mainz, Germany.
Maik C StüttgenInstitute of Pathophysiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Mainz, Germany.
Sergei KirischukInstitute of Physiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Mainz, Germany.
Werner KilbInstitute of Physiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Mainz, Germany.
University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal activity has been shown to be essential for the proper formation of neuronal circuits, affecting developmental processes like neurogenesis, migration, programmed cell death, cellular differentiation, formation of local and long-range axonal connections, synaptic plasticity or myelination. Accordingly, neocortical areas reveal distinct spontaneous and sensory-driven neuronal activity patterns already at early phases of development. At embryonic stages, when immature neurons start to develop voltage-dependent channels, spontaneous activity is highly synchronized within small neuronal networks and governed by electrical synaptic transmission. Subsequently, spontaneous activity patterns become more complex, involve larger networks and propagate over several neocortical areas. The developmental shift from local to large-scale network activity is accompanied by a gradual shift from electrical to chemical synaptic transmission with an initial excitatory action of chloride-gated channels activated by GABA, glycine and taurine. Transient neuronal populations in the subplate (SP) support temporary circuits that play an important role in tuning early neocortical activity and the formation of mature neuronal networks. Thus, early spontaneous activity patterns control the formation of developing networks in sensory cortices, and disturbances of these activity patterns may lead to long-lasting neuronal deficits.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansNeocortexNerve NetNeuronscerebral cortexcolumnar organizationdevelopmenthumanrodentsomatosensory cortexspontaneous activitysubplate

Identifiers

PMID27252626
PMCPMC4877528
OpenAlexW2401629147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.