Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27252415›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2016

Image Analysis-based Assessment of PD-L1 and Tumor-Associated Immune Cells Density Supports Distinct Intratumoral Microenvironment Groups in Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma Patients.

Edwin R Parra, Carmen Behrens, Jaime Rodriguez-Canales, Heather Lin, Barbara Mino, Jorge Blando, Jianjun Zhang, Don L Gibbons, John V Heymach, Boris Sepesi and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Application of radiomics in lung immuno-oncology.Precision radiation oncology · 2023
    Review
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35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Edwin R ParraDepartments of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Carmen BehrensDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Jaime Rodriguez-CanalesDepartments of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Heather LinDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Barbara MinoDepartments of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Jorge BlandoDepartment of Immunology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Jianjun ZhangDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Don L GibbonsDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
John V HeymachDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Boris SepesiDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Stephen G SwisherDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Annikka WeissferdtDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Neda KalhorDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Julie IzzoDepartments of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Humam KadaraDepartments of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Cesar MoranDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Jack J LeeDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Ignacio I WistubaDepartments of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. iiwistuba@mdanderson.org.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS--SPORE IN LUNG CANCERP50CA070907 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GIBBONS, DON LYNN · 1996 to 2024
$57.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA070907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe investigated the correlation between immunohistochemical PD-L1 expression and tumor-associated immune cells (TAICs) density in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) and correlated them with clinicopathologic variables. EXPERIMENTAL

designTumor tissue specimens from 254 stage I-III NSCLCs [146 adenocarcinomas; 108 squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs)] were examined. PD-L1 expression in malignant cells and macrophages and the density of TAICs expressing CD3, CD4, CD8, CD57, granzyme B, CD45RO, PD-1, FOXP3, and CD68 were evaluated using immunohistochemistry and image analysis.

resultsMalignant cells PD-L1 H-score > 5 was detected in 23% of adenocarcinomas and 31% of SCCs, and no significant differences were detected comparing both histologies; the median H-score in macrophages was significantly higher in SCC than in adenocarcinoma (P < 0.001). In adenocarcinoma, high malignant cells PD-L1 expression and high TAIC density correlated with solid histology, smoking history, and airflow limitation. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that high CD57-positive cell density correlated with better recurrence-free survival (RFS; P = 0.0236; HR, 0.457) and overall survival (OS; P = 0.0261; HR, 0.481) rates for SCC. High CD68-positive cell density in intratumoral compartment correlated with better RFS (P = 0.0436; HR, 0.553) for adenocarcinoma. The combination of low CD4/CD8/C68-positive cell density and PD-L1 H-score >5 in malignant cells identified small subset of adenocarcinomas with worse outcomes (RFS: P = 0.036; HR, 4.299; OS: P = 0.00034; HR, 5.632).

conclusionsWe detected different PD-L1 expression and TAIC density patterns in NSCLC. Distinct groups of tumor microenvironment correlated with NSCLC clinicopathologic features, including outcome. Clin Cancer Res; 22(24); 6278-89. ©2016 AACR.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAgedAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCarcinoma, Squamous CellCD57 AntigensCD68 MoleculeDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateLungAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD274 protein, humanCD57 AntigensCD68 antigen, humanCD68 Molecule

Identifiers

PMID27252415
PMCPMC5558040
OpenAlexW2410864298

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.