Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27252387›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal2016

Discovery, characterization and in vivo activity of pyocin SD2, a protein antibiotic from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Laura C McCaughey, Inokentijs Josts, Rhys Grinter, Paul White, Olwyn Byron, Nicholas P Tucker, Jacqueline M Matthews, Colin Kleanthous, Cynthia B Whitchurch, Daniel Walker

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Lipopolysaccharide-targeting treatments for multidrug-resistantExpert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2026
    Review
  3. Second-generation lysocins as therapeutics for treatingAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Lactic Acid Bacteria Bacteriocins: Safe and Effective Antimicrobial Agents.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The In Vivo and In Vitro Assessment of Pyocins in TreatingAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Review
  16. The Response ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Multifunctional Acidocin 4356 CombatsApplied and environmental microbiology · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura C McCaugheyThe Ithree Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales 2007, Australia Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, U.K. Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, U.K. Laura.mccaughey@uts.edu.au daniel.walker@glasgow.ac.uk.
Inokentijs JostsInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, U.K.
Rhys GrinterInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, U.K.
Paul WhiteDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, U.K.
Olwyn ByronSchool of Life Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, U.K.
Nicholas P TuckerStrathclyde Institute for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0RE, U.K.
Jacqueline M MatthewsSchool of Molecular Bioscience, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2008, Australia.
Colin KleanthousDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, U.K.
Cynthia B WhitchurchThe Ithree Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales 2007, Australia.
Daniel WalkerInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, U.K. Laura.mccaughey@uts.edu.au daniel.walker@glasgow.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GBUniversity of Technology Sydney · AUUniversity of Sydney · AU

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_13063Wellcome Trust 106064/Z/14/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing rates of antibiotic resistance among Gram-negative pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa means alternative approaches to antibiotic development are urgently required. Pyocins, produced by P. aeruginosa for intraspecies competition, are highly potent protein antibiotics known to actively translocate across the outer membrane of P. aeruginosa. Understanding and exploiting the mechanisms by which pyocins target, penetrate and kill P. aeruginosa is a promising approach to antibiotic development. In this work we show the therapeutic potential of a newly identified tRNase pyocin, pyocin SD2, by demonstrating its activity in vivo in a murine model of P. aeruginosa lung infection. In addition, we propose a mechanism of cell targeting and translocation for pyocin SD2 across the P. aeruginosa outer membrane. Pyocin SD2 is concentrated at the cell surface, via binding to the common polysaccharide antigen (CPA) of P. aeruginosa lipopolysaccharide (LPS), from where it can efficiently locate its outer membrane receptor FpvAI. This strategy of utilizing both the CPA and a protein receptor for cell targeting is common among pyocins as we show that pyocins S2, S5 and SD3 also bind to the CPA. Additional data indicate a key role for an unstructured N-terminal region of pyocin SD2 in the subsequent translocation of the pyocin into the cell. These results greatly improve our understanding of how pyocins target and translocate across the outer membrane of P. aeruginosa. This knowledge could be useful for the development of novel anti-pseudomonal therapeutics and will also support the development of pyocin SD2 as a therapeutic in its own right.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCircular DichroismCloning, MolecularLung DiseasesMicePseudomonas aeruginosaPyocinsScattering, Small AngleSpectrophotometry, UltravioletX-Ray DiffractionAnti-Bacterial AgentsPyocinsantibioticsbacteriocinscommon polysaccharide antigenouter membranePseudomonas aeruginosapyocins

Identifiers

PMID27252387
PMCPMC4964976
OpenAlexW2419398710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.