Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27251863›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Inhibition of Osteoclast Differentiation and Bone Resorption by Bisphosphonate-conjugated Gold Nanoparticles.

Donghyun Lee, Dong Nyoung Heo, Han-Jun Kim, Wan-Kyu Ko, Sang Jin Lee, Min Heo, Jae Beum Bang, Jung Bok Lee, Deok-Sang Hwang, Sun Hee Do and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Osteoporosis therapy using nanoparticles: a review.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. PLGA-Based Composites for Various Biomedical Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Donghyun LeeKyung Hee University, Department of Dentistry, Graduate School, 26, Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02477, Korea.
Dong Nyoung HeoThe George Washington University, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Washington DC 20052, United States.
Han-Jun KimKonkuk University, Department of Clinical Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul 05029, Korea.
Wan-Kyu KoKyung Hee University, Department of Dentistry, Graduate School, 26, Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02477, Korea.
Sang Jin LeeKyung Hee University, Department of Dentistry, Graduate School, 26, Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02477, Korea.
Min HeoKyung Hee University, Department of Dentistry, Graduate School, 26, Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02477, Korea.
Jae Beum BangKyung Hee University, Department of Dental Education, School of Dentistry, 26, Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02477, Korea.
Jung Bok LeeVanderbilt University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Nashville, TN 37235, United States.
Deok-Sang HwangDepartment of Korean Gynecology, Conmaul Hospital, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02477, Korea.
Sun Hee DoKonkuk University, Department of Clinical Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul 05029, Korea.
Il Keun KwonKyung Hee University, Department of Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, 26, Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02477, Korea.
Kyung Hee University · KRKonkuk University · KRGeorge Washington University · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have been reported to affect the regeneration of bone tissue. The goal of this study was to improve bone tissue regeneration by using targeted GNPs. We fabricated a functionalized GNPs conjugated with alendronate (ALD), of the bisphosphonate group. Subsequently, the ALD, GNPs, and ALD conjugated GNPs (GNPs-ALD) were analyzed by ultraviolet-visible absorbance (UV-vis) spectrophotometer, Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (ATR-FTIR), and thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA). The prepared GNPs-ALD were used to investigate their inhibitory effects on the receptor activator of nuclear factor- κb ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs). Additionally, the GNPs-ALD were applied to ovariectomy (OVX)-induced osteoporotic mice and the experiments were evaluated. ALD was found to be successfully conjugated to the GNPs surface, and it displayed significant adhesion onto the bone surface. The in-vitro study indicated that the GNPs, ALD and GNPs-ALD suppressed osteoclast formation in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, in the OVX mouse model, the mice treated GNPs-ALD had higher bone density as compared to other OVX mice groups. The results from these tests indicated that GNPs-ALD can be useful agents for preventing and treating osteoporosis.

Identifiers

PMID27251863
PMCPMC4890291
OpenAlexW2439930002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.