Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27251573›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Immuno-targeting the multifunctional CD38 using nanobody.

Ting Li, Shali Qi, Mandy Unger, Yun Nan Hou, Qi Wen Deng, Jun Liu, Connie M C Lam, Xian Wang Wang, Du Xin, Peng Zhang and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Application of nanobody‑based CAR‑T in tumor immunotherapy (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Affinity-stability trade-off mechanism of residue 35 in framework region 2 of VProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. CD38 as theranostic target in oncology.Journal of translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. ImmunoPET imaging of multiple myeloma with [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Ting LiSchool of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Shali QiSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Li Ka Shing School of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Mandy UngerInstitute of Immunology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Yun Nan HouSchool of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Qi Wen DengSchool of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Jun LiuSchool of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Connie M C LamSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Li Ka Shing School of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Xian Wang WangFunctional Laboratory, School of Medicine, Yangtze University, 1 Nanhuan Road, Jingzhou, Hubei 434023, China.
Du XinDepartment of Hematology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518029, China.
Peng ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Friedrich Koch-NolteInstitute of Immunology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Quan HaoSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Li Ka Shing School of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Hongmin ZhangDepartment of Biology, and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Cell Microenvironment, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Hon Cheung LeeSchool of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Yong Juan ZhaoSchool of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Peking University · CNUniversity of Hong Kong · HKShenzhen Second People's Hospital · CNSouthern University of Science and Technology · CNTongji Hospital · CNUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DEYangtze University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD38, as a cell surface antigen is highly expressed in several hematologic malignancies including multiple myeloma (MM) and has been proven to be a good target for immunotherapy of the disease. CD38 is also a signaling enzyme responsible for the metabolism of two novel calcium messenger molecules. To be able to target this multifunctional protein, we generated a series of nanobodies against CD38 with high affinities. Crystal structures of the complexes of CD38 with the nanobodies were solved, identifying three separate epitopes on the carboxyl domain. Chromobodies, engineered by tagging the nanobody with fluorescence proteins, provide fast, simple and versatile tools for quantifying CD38 expression. Results confirmed that CD38 was highly expressed in malignant MM cells compared with normal white blood cells. The immunotoxin constructed by splicing the nanobody with a bacterial toxin, PE38 shows highly selective cytotoxicity against patient-derived MM cells as well as the cell lines, with half maximal effective concentration reaching as low as 10(-11) molar. The effectiveness of the immunotoxin can be further increased by stimulating CD38 expression using retinoid acid. These results set the stage for the development of clinical therapeutics as well as diagnostic screening for myeloma.

Indexed as

ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1Amino Acid SequenceAntibody SpecificityAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCell LineCell Line, TumorCrystallography, X-RayDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsModels, MolecularMultiple MyelomaProtein BindingProtein Conformation, beta-StrandProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsSingle-Domain AntibodiesADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1Antineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCD38 protein, humanMembrane GlycoproteinsSingle-Domain Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID27251573
PMCPMC4890012
OpenAlexW2473431032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.