Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27251569›Full record

Observational studyHeart and vessels2017

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement in nonagenarians: early and intermediate outcome from the OBSERVANT study and meta-analysis of the literature.

Fausto Biancari, Paola D'Errigo, Stefano Rosato, Marek Pol, Corrado Tamburino, Marco Ranucci, Fulvia Seccareccia

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Heart and vessels, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Clinical outcomes following transapical TAVR with ACURATEInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Alternate Access for TAVI: Stay Clear of the Chest.Interventional cardiology (London, England) · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Role of Imaging in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Fausto BiancariDepartment of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Paola D'ErrigoNational Center for Epidemiology, Surveillance and Health Promotion, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Via Giano della Bella 34, 00161, Rome, Italy. paola.derrigo@iss.it.
Stefano RosatoNational Center for Epidemiology, Surveillance and Health Promotion, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Via Giano della Bella 34, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Marek PolFirst Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Anatomy, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Corrado TamburinoDivision of Cardiology, Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Marco RanucciDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, ICU-IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy.
Fulvia SeccarecciaNational Center for Epidemiology, Surveillance and Health Promotion, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Via Giano della Bella 34, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Istituto Superiore di Sanità · ITCharles University · CZFerrarotto Hospital · ITIRCCS Policlinico San Donato · ITOulu University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcome of nonagenarians after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) from the OBSERVANT study and to pool the results of the literature on this topic. Aortic stenosis is the most common acquired valvular heart disease in the Western countries, and its prevalence is linked to the phenomenon of population aging. TAVR can be considered as a wise approach to treat nonagenarians, but data on its safety and effectiveness are scarce. Data on 80 patients aged >90 years who underwent TAVR from OBSERVANT study were analyzed. A systematic review and meta-analysis of published data were performed. Thirty-day mortality in the OBSERVANT series was 6.3 %. None of these patients experienced stroke. Permanent pacemaker implantation was necessary in 20 % of patients. Paravalvular regurgitation was observed in 57.5 %. Survival at 1, 2, and 3 years was 79.6, 71.9, and 61.5 %. Ten series provided data on 1227 nonagenarians who underwent TAVR. Pooled 30-day mortality rate was 7.1 %, stroke 2.8 %, vascular access complication 8.8 %, and permanent pacemaker implantation 10.6 %. Paravalvular regurgitation was observed in 60.1 % of patients. Pooled 1-, 2-, and 3-year survival rates were 79.2, 68.2, and 55.6 %. Transapical TAVR was associated with a significantly higher risk of early mortality compared with transfemoral TAVR. The results of OBSERVANT study and aggregate data meta-analysis suggest that in nonagenarians, TAVR is associated with low postoperative morbidity and excellent intermediate survival. Transapical TAVR in these very elderly is associated with high postoperative mortality.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overAortic Valve StenosisEchocardiographyFemaleHumansItalyKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMeta-Analysis as TopicPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsStrokeSurvival RateTime FactorsTranscatheter Aortic Valve Replacement90 yearsAortic valve stenosisNonagenarianTAVITAVRTranscatheter aortic valve implantationTranscatheter aortic valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID27251569
OpenAlexW2413607462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.