Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27251428›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2017

Repeated Neonatal Sevoflurane Exposure-Induced Developmental Delays of Parvalbumin Interneurons and Cognitive Impairments Are Reversed by Environmental Enrichment.

Mu-Huo Ji, Zhong-Yun Wang, Xiao-Ru Sun, Hui Tang, Hui Zhang, Min Jia, Li-Li Qiu, Guang-Fen Zhang, Yong G Peng, Jian-Jun Yang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. [Effect of Long-time Postnatal Exposure to Sevoflurane on Causing Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Rats].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2021
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  18. Exercising New Neurons to Vanquish Alzheimer Disease.Brain plasticity (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mu-Huo JiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Zhong-Yun WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiao-Ru SunDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Hui TangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Hui ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Min JiaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Li-Li QiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Guang-Fen ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yong G PengDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Florida, College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Jian-Jun YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. yjyangjj@126.com.
Nanjing University · CNZhongda Hospital Southeast University · CNNanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CNNanjing Medical University · CNUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parvalbumin (PV) interneurons are critically involved in the cognitive processes. Based on prior investigations that environmental enrichment reverses impaired cognition after anesthetic exposure, we proposed that environmental enrichment protects PV interneurons and thereby improves sevoflurane-induced cognitive impairments. Six-day-old C57BL/6 male mice were exposed to 3 % sevoflurane or 30 % oxygen/air 2 h daily for 3 days from postnatal day 6 (P6) to P8. The mice were randomly allocated to an enriched environment for 2 h daily between P8 and P90 or a standard environment. Western blotting and immunofluorescence were used for determining PV expression in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. In another set of experiments, cognitive tests were assessed by the open field test (P41), Morris water maze test (P54-60), and fear conditioning tests (P42-43 and P89-90). Exposure of neonatal mice to sevoflurane resulted in a reduced freezing response in the contextual test at P43 but not P90. The PV expression in these mice was decreased at P9, P14, P28, and P42, but not at ≥P60. No colocalization of caspase-3 and 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine or caspase-3 and PV was observed, suggesting that caspase-independent pathways may be involved in the mediation of sevoflurane-induced down-regulation of PV. The sevoflurane-exposed mice that were placed in an enriched environment exhibited normal behavior and had PV interneurons that did not differ from those in the control mice at P42-43. Neonatal sevoflurane exposure induces a reduced freezing response in the contextual test at P43 and developmental delays in PV interneurons in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Placement of the sevoflurane-exposed mice in an enriched environment can prevent these abnormalities.

Indexed as

EnvironmentAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBrainCognitive DysfunctionInterneuronsMaleMethyl EthersMice, Inbred C57BLParvalbuminsSevofluraneMethyl EthersParvalbuminsSevofluraneCognitionEnriched environmentParvalbuminSevoflurane

Identifiers

PMID27251428
OpenAlexW2414867806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.