Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27251058›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2016

Inadequate Systems to Support Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening in Primary Care Practice.

Marilyn M Schapira, Brian L Sprague, Carrie N Klabunde, Anna N A Tosteson, Asaf Bitton, Jane S Chen, Elisabeth F Beaber, Tracy Onega, Charles D MacLean, Kimberly Harris and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interprofessional team-based primary care practice and preventive cancer screening: evidence from Family Health Teams in Ontario, Canada.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2025
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  9. Multi-level Influences on Breast Cancer Screening in Primary Care.Journal of general internal medicine · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Marilyn M SchapiraUniversity of Pennsylvania and the Philadelphia VA Medical Center, 1110 Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. mschap@upenn.edu.
Brian L SpragueUniversity of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Carrie N KlabundeOffice of Disease Prevention, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Anna N A TostesonGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth and Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Asaf BittonHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jane S ChenBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Elisabeth F BeaberFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Tracy OnegaGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth and Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Charles D MacLeanUniversity of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Kimberly HarrisBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Kathleen HoweUniversity of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Loretta PearsonGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth and Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Sarah FeldmanHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Phyllis BrawarskyBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Jennifer S HaasDivision of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Brigham and Woman's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
PROSPR consortium
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USDartmouth College · USUniversity of Vermont · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USNational Institutes of Health · USPhiladelphia VA Medical Center · USWoman's Hospital · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Risk-based Imaging Strategies to Improve Breast Cancer Surveillance OutcomesP01CA154292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Diana L Miglioretti · 2011 to 2026
$52.9M
PROSPR Statistical Coordinating Center (PSCC)U01CA163304 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BARLOW, WILLIAM E, THORNQUIST, MARK · 2011 to 2017
$7.5M
Penn Center for Innovation in Personalized Breast ScreeningU54CA163313 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ARMSTRONG, KATRINA, SCHNALL, MITCHELL D. · 2011 to 2017
$7.4M
Vermont Screening Process Documentation UnitU54CA163303 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI SPRAGUE, BRIAN L · 2011 to 2017
$6.4M
Promoting personalized decisions for breast cancer screening for women AND theirU54CA163307 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI HAAS, JENNIFER S, ONEGA, TRACY · 2011 to 2017
$6.1M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA154292NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS U01 CA163304NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163303NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163307NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite substantial resources devoted to cancer screening nationally, the availability of clinical practice-based systems to support screening guidelines is not known.

objectiveTo characterize the prevalence and correlates of practice-based systems to support breast and cervical cancer screening, with a focus on the patient-centered medical home (PCMH).

designWeb and mail survey of primary care providers conducted in 2014. The survey assessed provider (gender, training) and facility (size, specialty training, physician report of National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) PCMH recognition, and practice affiliation) characteristics. A hierarchical multivariate analysis clustered by clinical practice was conducted to evaluate characteristics associated with the adoption of practice-based systems and technology to support guideline-adherent screening.

participantsPrimary care physicians in family medicine, general internal medicine, and obstetrics and gynecology, and nurse practitioners or physician assistants from four clinical care networks affiliated with PROSPR (Population-based Research Optimizing Screening through Personalized Regimens) consortium research centers. MAIN MEASURES: The prevalence of routine breast cancer risk assessment, electronic health record (EHR) decision support, comparative performance reports, and panel reports of patients due for routine screening and follow-up. KEY

resultsThere were 385 participants (57.6 % of eligible). Forty-seven percent (47.0 %) of providers reported NCQA recognition as a PCMH. Less than half reported EHR decision support for breast (48.8 %) or cervical cancer (46.2 %) screening. A minority received comparative performance reports for breast (26.2 %) or cervical (19.7 %) cancer screening, automated reports of patients overdue for breast (18.7 %) or cervical (16.4 %) cancer screening, or follow-up of abnormal breast (18.1 %) or cervical (17.6 %) cancer screening tests. In multivariate analysis, reported NCQA recognition as a PCMH was associated with greater use of comparative performance reports of guideline-adherent breast (OR 3.23, 95 % CI 1.58-6.61) or cervical (OR 2.56, 95 % CI 1.32-4.96) cancer screening and automated reports of patients overdue for breast (OR 2.19, 95 % CI 1.15-41.7) or cervical (OR. 2.56, 95 % CI 1.26-5.26) cancer screening.

conclusionsProviders lack systems to support breast and cervical cancer screening. Practice transformation toward a PCMH may support the adoption of systems to achieve guideline-adherent cancer screening in primary care settings.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBreast NeoplasmsDecision Support Systems, ClinicalEarly Detection of CancerFemaleGuideline AdherenceHealth Care SurveysHealth Services ResearchHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient-Centered CarePractice Guidelines as TopicPrimary Health CareProfessional Practicebreast cancer screeningcervical cancer screeningpatient-centered medical home

Identifiers

PMID27251058
PMCPMC5023599
OpenAlexW2417517961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.