Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27250347›Full record

ReviewHuman genetics2016

Use of genome-editing tools to treat sickle cell disease.

Ipek Tasan, Surbhi Jain, Huimin Zhao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. CRISPR-Cas9: A Preclinical and Clinical Perspective for the Treatment of Human Diseases.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Mechanisms and causality in molecular diseases.History and philosophy of the life sciences · 2017
    Review
  9. Gene editing rescue of a novelBlood advances · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Concerns About Justification for Fetal Genome Sequencing.The American journal of bioethics : AJOB · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ipek TasanDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Surbhi JainDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Huimin ZhaoDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA. zhao5@illinois.edu.

Funding

Mapping Technology DevelopmentU54DK107965 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI BELMONT, ANDREW STEVEN · 2015 to 2019
$8.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK107965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in genome-editing techniques have made it possible to modify any desired DNA sequence by employing programmable nucleases. These next-generation genome-modifying tools are the ideal candidates for therapeutic applications, especially for the treatment of genetic disorders like sickle cell disease (SCD). SCD is an inheritable monogenic disorder which is caused by a point mutation in the β-globin gene. Substantial success has been achieved in the development of supportive therapeutic strategies for SCD, but unfortunately there is still a lack of long-term universal cure. The only existing curative treatment is based on allogeneic stem cell transplantation from healthy donors; however, this treatment is applicable to a limited number of patients only. Hence, a universally applicable therapy is highly desirable. In this review, we will discuss the three programmable nucleases that are commonly used for genome-editing purposes: zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (CRISPR/Cas9). We will continue by exemplifying uses of these methods to correct the sickle cell mutation. Additionally, we will present induction of fetal globin expression as an alternative approach to cure sickle cell disease. We will conclude by comparing the three methods and explaining the concerns about their use in therapy.

Indexed as

Gene EditingAnemia, Sickle CellClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsFetal HemoglobinHumansFetal Hemoglobin

Identifiers

PMID27250347
PMCPMC5002234

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.