Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27250096›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2016

Survival after percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic total occlusion.

Aurel Toma, Michael Gick, Jan Minners, Miroslaw Ferenc, Christian Valina, Nikolaus Löffelhardt, Catherine Gebhard, Florian Riede, Franz-Josef Neumann, Heinz Joachim Buettner

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Temporal changes in outcomes of women and men undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic total occlusion: 2005-2013.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2018
    Article
  9. Outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic total occlusion according to baseline renal function.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aurel TomaDivision of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg, Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen Suedring 15, 79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany. toma.aurel@gmail.com.
Michael GickDivision of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg, Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen Suedring 15, 79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Jan MinnersDivision of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg, Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen Suedring 15, 79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Miroslaw FerencDivision of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg, Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen Suedring 15, 79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Christian ValinaDivision of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg, Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen Suedring 15, 79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Nikolaus LöffelhardtDivision of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg, Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen Suedring 15, 79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Catherine GebhardDivision of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg, Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen Suedring 15, 79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Florian RiedeDivision of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg, Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen Suedring 15, 79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Franz-Josef NeumannDivision of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg, Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen Suedring 15, 79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Heinz Joachim BuettnerDivision of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg, Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen Suedring 15, 79189, Bad Krozingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is limited data on prognosis after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for coronary chronic total occlusions (CTO) in the era of drug-eluting stents (DES).

aimsThis study investigates the specific contribution of CTO recanalization to the survival benefit of complete revascularization.

methodsConsecutive patients who underwent PCI of a CTO at our center between 01/2005 and 12/2013 were followed for a median of 2.6 years (interquartile range 1.1-3.1 years). All-cause mortality was compared between patients with successful and failed PCI of CTO without and with adjustment for pertinent co-variables by the Cox models.

resultsThe study comprised 2002 patients with attempted PCI of CTO (mean age 65.2 ± 11 years, 17 % female), 82 % had multivessel disease. The CTO PCI was successful in 1662 (83 %) patients with a DES rate of 94 %. All-cause mortality was significantly lower in patients with successful PCI of CTO compared to failed PCI of CTO (15.3 vs. 25.9 % at 4 years; P < 0.001). In the multivariable model, both successful CTO PCI and complete revascularization were strong independent predictors of reduced long-term mortality (adjusted hazard ratio (HR) 0.72; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.53-0.97; P = 0.03 and adjusted HR 0.59; 95 % CI 0.42-0.82; P = 0.002). Also within the subset of incomplete revascularization, successful PCI of CTO was associated with reduced mortality (adjusted HR: 0.67; 95 % CI: 0.50-0.92; P = 0.012).

conclusionSuccessful CTO recanalization is an independent predictor for improved long-term survival. Persistent CTO lesions are associated with significantly worse survival than persistent non-occlusive coronary lesions.

Indexed as

Percutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedChi-Square DistributionChronic DiseaseCoronary AngiographyCoronary OcclusionDrug-Eluting StentsFemaleGermanyHospital MortalityHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisProportional Hazards ModelsChronic total occlusionCoronary arteryDrug-eluting stentSurvival

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.