Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27249425›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

HTCC: Broad Range Inhibitor of Coronavirus Entry.

Aleksandra Milewska, Kamil Kaminski, Justyna Ciejka, Katarzyna Kosowicz, Slawomir Zeglen, Jacek Wojarski, Maria Nowakowska, Krzysztof Szczubiałka, Krzysztof Pyrc

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Host Glycan-Lectin Interplay in SARS-CoV-2 Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  16. Multifaceted role of natural sources for COVID-19 pandemic as marine drugs.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aleksandra MilewskaMicrobiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland.
Kamil KaminskiFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Ingardena 3, 30-060 Krakow, Poland.
Justyna CiejkaMalopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7a, 30-387 Krakow, Poland.
Katarzyna KosowiczMicrobiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland.
Slawomir ZeglenDepartment of Cardiac Surgery and Transplantology, Silesian Center for Heart Diseases, Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej 9, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.
Jacek WojarskiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery and Transplantology, Silesian Center for Heart Diseases, Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej 9, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.
Maria NowakowskaFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Ingardena 3, 30-060 Krakow, Poland.
Krzysztof SzczubiałkaFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Ingardena 3, 30-060 Krakow, Poland.
Krzysztof PyrcMicrobiology Department, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland.
Jagiellonian University · PLSilesian Center for Heart Disease · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To date, six human coronaviruses have been known, all of which are associated with respiratory infections in humans. With the exception of the highly pathogenic SARS and MERS coronaviruses, human coronaviruses (HCoV-NL63, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-229E, and HCoV-HKU1) circulate worldwide and typically cause the common cold. In most cases, infection with these viruses does not lead to severe disease, although acute infections in infants, the elderly, and immunocompromised patients may progress to severe disease requiring hospitalization. Importantly, no drugs against human coronaviruses exist, and only supportive therapy is available. Previously, we proposed the cationically modified chitosan, N-(2-hydroxypropyl)-3-trimethylammonium chitosan chloride (HTCC), and its hydrophobically-modified derivative (HM-HTCC) as potent inhibitors of the coronavirus HCoV-NL63. Here, we show that HTCC inhibits interaction of a virus with its receptor and thus blocks the entry. Further, we demonstrate that HTCC polymers with different degrees of substitution act as effective inhibitors of all low-pathogenic human coronaviruses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell LineChitosanCoronavirusHumansMacaca mulattaMembrane FusionQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsChitosanN-(2-hydroxypropyl)-3-trimethylammonium chitosanQuaternary Ammonium Compounds

Identifiers

PMID27249425
PMCPMC4889042
OpenAlexW2416991069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.