Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27247896›Full record

ArticleSpringerPlus2016

High frequency of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Peshawar Region of Pakistan.

Asad Ullah, Muhammad Qasim, Hazir Rahman, Jafar Khan, Mohammad Haroon, Niaz Muhammad, Abdullah Khan, Noor Muhammad

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SpringerPlus, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Article
  16. Staphylococcal Cassette ChromosomeInfection and drug resistance · 2022
    Article
  17. Genetic Diversity ofMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
  18. Antibiotic resistance profile and molecular characterization of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated in hospitals in Kabul, Afghanistan.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Characterization ofInfection and drug resistance · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Asad UllahDepartment of Microbiology, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 26000 Pakistan.
Muhammad QasimDepartment of Microbiology, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 26000 Pakistan.
Hazir RahmanDepartment of Microbiology, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 26000 Pakistan.
Jafar KhanDepartment of Microbiology, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 26000 Pakistan.
Mohammad HaroonMedical ICU Unit, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan.
Niaz MuhammadDepartment of Microbiology, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 26000 Pakistan.
Abdullah KhanDepartment of Microbiology, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 26000 Pakistan.
Noor MuhammadDepartment of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan.
Kohat University of Science and Technology · PKKhyber Teaching Hospital · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is an increasing problem in clinical practice because of reduced susceptibility to available antibiotics. The objective of the study was to determine the frequency of Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) in Peshawar, Pakistan. Clinical isolates of S. aureus were subjected to determination of antibiotic resistance, MICs and inducible clindamycin resistance (ICR). Out of total 280 S. aureus isolates, the frequency of MRSA was 36.1 % (n = 101). MRSA infection was found higher among the age group 50-59 years (60.71 %, OR 3.09), followed by 20-29 years (47.5 %, OR 1.74). Frequency of MRSA in female and male was 39.8 and 34 % respectively. MRSA was more frequent in blood specimens (48.7 %, OR 2.14). The frequency of community and hospital acquired MRSA was 42 and 34.8 % respectively. MRSA showed high resistance (100 %) to penicillin and cefoxitin followed by erythromycin (99 %). While MRSA exhibited 100 % susceptibility to vancomycin and linezolid. We have also found 7 vancomycin intermediate sensitive S. aureus (VISA) isolates. ICR was observed in 15.84 % (n = 16) of MRSA isolates. It is concluded that MRSA is potential threat to public health in Peshawar. Vancomycin and linezolid could be prescribed as a drug of choice in treating MRSA associated infections. In addition, ICR should be routinely checked to avoid clindamycin treatment failure.

Indexed as

Drug resistanceEpidemiologyMRSAPeshawarS. aureus

Identifiers

PMID27247896
PMCPMC4864768
OpenAlexW2376323763

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.