Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27247883›Full record

ArticleSpringerPlus2016

Current status of international experiences in general surgery residency programs in the United States.

Filipe A Sobral, Alexis N Bowder, Lynette Smith, Advaitaa Ravipati, Melissa K Suh, Chandrakanth Are

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SpringerPlus, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Rising Global Opportunities Among Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Programs.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cultivating Global Surgery Initiatives Abroad and at Home.Journal of graduate medical education · 2018
    Article
  12. International Elective Opportunities in United States Anesthesia Residency Programs.The journal of education in perioperative medicine : JEPM
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Filipe A SobralMount Sinai Doctors, Long Island, 325 Park Ave., Huntington, NY 11743 USA.
Alexis N BowderCollege of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 983280 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198 USA.
Lynette SmithCollege of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 983280 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198 USA.
Advaitaa RavipatiUniversity of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Ave., Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
Melissa K SuhDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 983280 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198 USA.
Chandrakanth AreDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 983280 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study is to identify, quantify, and characterize the international experiences available for general surgery residents in the general surgery residency programs in the United States (US).

methodsThe Fellowship and Residency Electronic Interactive Database (FREIDA) database was used to identify all the general surgery residency programs in the US. Each institution was contacted by both e-mail and telephone. Respondents were asked if an international experience was available for residents within their program and, if available, details of the experience were obtained.

resultsA total of 253 general surgery residency programs were identified using the FREIDA database. Eighty-six (34 %) programs were noted to offer an international experience for their residents. A majority are incorporated into the PGY 3 and PGY 4 level of training with a duration of 1-4 weeks. Common locations are evenly distributed among the Americas and Africa and are usually funded through a combination of resident and department funding.

conclusionsUS resident interest in global health is growing along with an increasing demand for surgical care worldwide. This is one of the first studies to identify, quantify, and characterize in detail the international experiences currently available to general surgery residents within the general surgery training programs in the US. These results can help general surgery residency applicants with an interest in global health and also pave the path for residency programs to develop future international experiences.

Indexed as

EducationGlobal surgeryTraining

Identifiers

PMID27247883
PMCPMC4864783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.