Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27247843›Full record

ArticleThe primary care companion for CNS disorders

A Randomized Survey of the Public's Expectancies and Willingness to Participate in Clinical Trials of Antidepressants Versus Psychotherapy for Depression.

Brandon A Gaudiano, Stacy R Ellenberg, Casey A Schofield, Lara S Rifkin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The primary care companion for CNS disorders. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Breakthroughs and challenges for generating brain network-based biomarkers of treatment response in depression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brandon A GaudianoButler Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island; Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Stacy R EllenbergButler Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island; Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Casey A SchofieldDepartment of Psychology, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, New York.
Lara S RifkinMcLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts.
McLean Hospital · USSkidmore College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExpectancies and treatment preferences are known to affect the outcomes of patients enrolled in clinical trials for depression, but there is little research on their influence when the public is considering participation in these trials.

methodWe conducted an online survey (May 2013) in which participants (N = 615) were randomly assigned to read hypothetical descriptions of clinical trials for depression based on 1 of the following study designs: medication versus placebo, medication versus medication, psychotherapy versus placebo, or psychotherapy versus psychotherapy. Afterward, individuals rated willingness to participate in the trial, logic and credibility of the treatments, and expected success and improvement in symptoms.

resultsThere were no differences in expectancies for ratings of credibility and logic or success and improvement among clinical trial designs. However, self-reported willingness to participate in the study was rated significantly higher in the 2 psychotherapy trial designs (active-comparator and placebo-controlled) compared with the active-comparator medication design (P < .05). Psychiatric treatment history, general treatment preferences, and depression severity were positively correlated with willingness to participate primarily in the active-comparator medication design.

conclusionsConsistent with the broader treatment preference literature, individuals reported a greater willingness to participate in psychotherapy compared with antidepressant studies. Thus, people's perceptions of different treatments are likely to influence not only the outcomes of clinical trials for depression but also decisions to participate in these trials in the first place.

Indexed as

PsychotherapyAdultAntidepressive AgentsClinical Trials as TopicDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient PreferenceYoung AdultAntidepressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID27247843
PMCPMC4874763
OpenAlexW2297600108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.