Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27247686›Full record

ArticleEurope's journal of psychology2015

What Do Physicians Believe About the Way Decisions Are Made? A Pilot Study on Metacognitive Knowledge in the Medical Context.

Paola Iannello, Valeria Perucca, Silvia Riva, Alessandro Antonietti, Gabriella Pravettoni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Europe's journal of psychology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paola IannelloDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy.
Valeria PeruccaDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy.
Silvia RivaDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Interdisciplinary Centre for Research and Intervention on Decision (IRIDe Centre), Milan, Italy.
Alessandro AntoniettiDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy.
Gabriella PravettoniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Interdisciplinary Centre for Research and Intervention on Decision (IRIDe Centre), Milan, Italy; Institute of Oncology (IEO), Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metacognition relative to medical decision making has been poorly investigated to date. However, beliefs about methods of decision making (metacognition) play a fundamental role in determining the efficiency of the decision itself. In the present study, we investigated a set of beliefs that physicians develop in relation to the modes of making decisions in a professional environment. The Solomon Questionnaire, designed to assess metacognitive knowledge about behaviors and mental processes involved in decision making, was administered to a sample of 18 emergency physicians, 18 surgeons, and 18 internists. Significant differences in metacognitive knowledge emerged among these three medical areas. Physicians' self-reports about the decision process mirrored the peculiarities of the context in which they operate. Their metacognitive knowledge demonstrated a reflective attitude that is an effective tool during the decision making process.

Indexed as

emergency careinternal medicinemedical decision makingmetacognitionself-awarenesssurgery

Identifiers

PMID27247686
PMCPMC4873084

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.