Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27247621›Full record

ArticleEvolutionary applications2016

Adaptation of a plant pathogen to partial host resistance: selection for greater aggressiveness in grapevine downy mildew.

Chloé E L Delmas, Frédéric Fabre, Jérôme Jolivet, Isabelle D Mazet, Sylvie Richart Cervera, Laurent Delière, François Delmotte

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolutionary applications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
21.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Differential Adaptation Has Resulted in Aggressiveness Variation ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chloé E L DelmasUMR 1065 Santé et Agroécologie du VignobleINRAVillenave d'OrnonFrance; Bordeaux Science AgroUMR 1065 SAVEISVVUniversité de BordeauxVillenave d'OrnonFrance.
Frédéric FabreUMR 1065 Santé et Agroécologie du VignobleINRAVillenave d'OrnonFrance; Bordeaux Science AgroUMR 1065 SAVEISVVUniversité de BordeauxVillenave d'OrnonFrance.
Jérôme JolivetUMR 1065 Santé et Agroécologie du VignobleINRAVillenave d'OrnonFrance; Bordeaux Science AgroUMR 1065 SAVEISVVUniversité de BordeauxVillenave d'OrnonFrance.
Isabelle D MazetUMR 1065 Santé et Agroécologie du VignobleINRAVillenave d'OrnonFrance; Bordeaux Science AgroUMR 1065 SAVEISVVUniversité de BordeauxVillenave d'OrnonFrance.
Sylvie Richart CerveraUMR 1065 Santé et Agroécologie du VignobleINRAVillenave d'OrnonFrance; Bordeaux Science AgroUMR 1065 SAVEISVVUniversité de BordeauxVillenave d'OrnonFrance.
Laurent DelièreUMR 1065 Santé et Agroécologie du VignobleINRAVillenave d'OrnonFrance; Bordeaux Science AgroUMR 1065 SAVEISVVUniversité de BordeauxVillenave d'OrnonFrance.
François DelmotteUMR 1065 Santé et Agroécologie du VignobleINRAVillenave d'OrnonFrance; Bordeaux Science AgroUMR 1065 SAVEISVVUniversité de BordeauxVillenave d'OrnonFrance.
Université de Bordeaux · FRSanté et Agroécologie du Vignoble · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An understanding of the evolution of pathogen quantitative traits in response to host selective pressures is essential for the development of durable management strategies for resistant crops. However, we still lack experimental data on the effects of partial host resistance on multiple phenotypic traits (aggressiveness) and evolutionary strategies in pathogens. We performed a cross-inoculation experiment with four grapevine hosts and 103 isolates of grapevine downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) sampled from susceptible and partially resistant grapevine varieties. We analysed the neutral and adaptive genetic differentiation of five quantitative traits relating to pathogen transmission. Isolates from resistant hosts were more aggressive than isolates from susceptible hosts, as they had a shorter latency period and higher levels of spore production. This pattern of adaptation contrasted with the lack of neutral genetic differentiation, providing evidence for directional selection. No specificity for a particular host variety was detected. Adapted isolates had traits that were advantageous on all resistant varieties. There was no fitness cost associated with this genetic adaptation, but several trade-offs between pathogen traits were observed. These results should improve the accuracy of prediction of fitness trajectories for this biotrophic pathogen, an essential element for the modelling of durable deployment strategies for resistant varieties.

Indexed as

erosionevolvabilityfitness costhost specificityobligate plant pathogenquantitative resistancevirulenceVitis vinifera

Identifiers

PMID27247621
PMCPMC4869412
OpenAlexW2281404095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.