Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27247336›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2016

Infarct Size Following Treatment With Second- Versus Third-Generation P2Y12 Antagonists in Patients With Multivessel Coronary Disease at ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction in the CvLPRIT Study.

Jamal N Khan, John P Greenwood, Sheraz A Nazir, Florence Y Lai, Miles Dalby, Nick Curzen, Simon Hetherington, Damian J Kelly, Daniel Blackman, Charles Peebles and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of Potent P2YBioMed research international · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  4. Article
  5. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Do We Really Need Aspirin Loading for STEMI?Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · 2022
    Review
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  12. Review
  13. A Review of the Role of the Antiplatelet Drug Ticagrelor in the Management of Acute Coronary Syndrome, Acute Thrombotic Disease, and Other Diseases.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Jamal N KhanDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, UK NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK jk211@le.ac.uk.
John P GreenwoodMultidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre & The Division of Cardiovascular and Diabetes Research, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, UK.
Sheraz A NazirDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, UK NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Florence Y LaiDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, UK NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Miles DalbyRoyal Brompton and Harefield Foundation Trust, Harefield Hospital, Middlesex, UK.
Nick CurzenUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust and University of Southampton, UK.
Simon HetheringtonKettering General Hospital, Kettering, UK.
Damian J KellyRoyal Derby Hospital, Derby, UK.
Daniel BlackmanMultidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre & The Division of Cardiovascular and Diabetes Research, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, UK.
Charles PeeblesUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust and University of Southampton, UK.
Joyce WongRoyal Brompton and Harefield Foundation Trust, Harefield Hospital, Middlesex, UK.
Marcus FlatherNorfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Howard SwantonThe Heart Hospital, University College London Hospitals, London, UK.
Anthony H GershlickDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, UK NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Gerry P McCannDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, UK NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Glenfield Hospital · GBHarefield Hospital · GBUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Leicester · GBUniversity of Southampton · GBKettering General Hospital · GBNIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit · GBRoyal Derby Hospital · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

Department of Health CDF-2014-07-045Medical Research Council MC_G1002675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThird-generation P2Y12 antagonists (prasugrel and ticagrelor) are recommended in guidelines on ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Mechanisms translating their more potent antiplatelet activity into improved clinical outcomes versus the second-generation P2Y12 antagonist clopidogrel are unclear. The aim of this post hoc analysis of the Complete Versus Lesion-Only PRImary PCI Trial-CMR (CvLPRIT-CMR) substudy was to assess whether prasugrel and ticagrelor were associated with reduced infarct size compared with clopidogrel in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. METHODS AND

resultsCvLPRIT-CMR was a multicenter, prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded end point trial in 203 ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients with multivessel disease undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention with either infarct-related artery-only or complete revascularization. P2Y12 inhibitors were administered according to local guidelines. The primary end point of infarct size on cardiovascular magnetic resonance was not significantly different between the randomized groups. P2Y12 antagonist administration was not randomized. Patients receiving clopidogrel (n=70) compared with those treated with either prasugrel or ticagrelor (n=133) were older (67.8±12 versus 61.5±10 years, P<0.001), more frequently had hypertension (49% versus 29%, P=0.007), and tended to have longer symptom-to-revascularization time (234 versus 177 minutes, P=0.05). Infarct size (median 16.1% [quartiles 1-3, 10.5-27.7%] versus 12.1% [quartiles 1-3, 4.8-20.7%] of left ventricular mass, P=0.013) and microvascular obstruction incidence (65.7% versus 48.9%, P=0.022) were significantly greater in patients receiving clopidogrel. Infarct size remained significantly different after adjustment for important covariates using both generalized linear models (P=0.048) and propensity score matching (P=0.025).

conclusionsIn this analysis of CvLPRIT-CMR, third-generation P2Y12 antagonists were associated with smaller infarct size and lower microvascular obstruction incidence versus the second-generation P2Y12 antagonist clopidogrel for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. CLINICAL

trial registrationURL: http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN70913605.

Indexed as

AdenosineAgedClopidogrelCoronary AngiographyCoronary StenosisDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMaleMicrovesselsMiddle AgedMyocardial RevascularizationOrgan SizePercutaneous Coronary InterventionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAdenosineClopidogrelPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPrasugrel HydrochloridePurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsTicagrelorTiclopidineantiplatelet therapycardiovascular magnetic resonanceinfarct sizemyocardial infarctionprimary percutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID27247336
PMCPMC4937278
OpenAlexW2410586538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.