ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2016
The role of mental illness on cigarette dependence and successful quitting in a nationally representative, household-based sample of U.S. adults.
Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed.
- Offering e-cigarettes for smoking cessation and reduction in people with mental illness (ESCAPE): Protocol for a randomized controlled trial.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2025Article
- Correlates of Tobacco Use Among People with Mental Illness Within Asia: A Scoping Review.Community mental health journal · 2025Article
- Trends in cigarette use and health insurance coverage among US adults with mental health and substance use disorders.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2023Article
- The Association of Smoking Status and Clustering of Obesity and Depression on the Risk of Early-Onset Cardiovascular Disease in Young Adults: A Nationwide Cohort Study.Korean circulation journal · 2023Article
- Addressing tobacco use in the context of complex social needs: A new conceptual framework and approach to address smoking cessation in community health centers.PEC innovation · 2022Article
- User Engagement With Mood-Related Content on the National Cancer Institute Smokefree.Gov Initiative Cessation Resources.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2022Article
- Internalizing problems are associated with initiation and past 30-Day use of flavored tobacco products.Addictive behaviors · 2022Article
- Eight-Year Retrospective Study of Young Adults in a Diabetes Transition Clinic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Factors influencing smoking behaviour of online ride-hailing drivers in China: a cross-sectional analysis.BMC public health · 2021Article
- Smoking cessation treatment for individuals with comorbid diabetes and serious mental illness in an integrated health care delivery system.Addictive behaviors · 2021Article
- Bidirectional Associations among Nicotine and Tobacco Smoke, NeuroHIV, and Antiretroviral Therapy.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2020Review
- Burden of male hardcore smokers and its characteristics among those eligible for lung cancer screening.BMC public health · 2020Article
- Psychological distress and responses to comparative risk messages about electronic and combusted cigarettes.Addictive behaviors · 2019Article
- Electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) use in relation to mental health conditions, past-month serious psychological distress and cigarette smoking status, 2017.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2019Article
- 'They're Going to Smoke Anyway': A Qualitative Study of Community Mental Health Staff and Consumer Perspectives on the Role of Social and Living Environments in Tobacco Use and Cessation.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2019Article
- Who are the smokers who never plan to quit and what do they think about the risks of using tobacco products?Addictive behaviors · 2018Article
- [Early onset substance abuse disorders and addictive diseases in old age].Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2018Review
- Tobacco Screening and Counseling in the U.S.: Smokers With Mental Health and Substance Use Problems.American journal of preventive medicine · 2018Article
- The Intersection of Sex Differences, Tobacco Use, and Inflammation: Implications for Psychiatric Disorders.Current psychiatry reports · 2018Review
- Motives and perceptions regarding electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use among adults with mental health conditions.Addictive behaviors · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo begin to explore whether the association between mental illness (MI), cigarette dependence, and unsuccessful quit attempts differs across particular demographic subgroups.
methodsThis study examines data from adults aged 18 years or older participating in the 2008-2012 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health. Analyses explored the moderating effects of age, gender, and race and/or ethnicity on associations between three levels of MI: (serious mental illness [SMI], any mental illness but no SMI, and no MI) and two smoking-related outcomes (cigarette dependence among current smokers and successful quitting among ever daily smokers).
resultsAfter confirming that adults with MI were more likely to be dependent on cigarettes and less likely to successfully quit smoking, particularly among those with SMI, adjusted analyses indicated that age (but not gender or race/ethnicity) moderated the associations between MI and cigarette dependence and between MI.
conclusionsThe magnitude of the association between MI and cigarette dependence and between MI and successful quitting appears to be stronger among older adults than among younger adults. Identifying subgroups at particular high risk of cigarette dependence is paramount to targeting smoking prevention, cessation, and treatment services appropriately.
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