Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27247156›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2016

Modifiable antenatal risk factors for stillbirth amongst pregnant women in the Omusati region, Namibia.

Desire D Tshibumbu, Julia Blitz

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Association between obstetric and medical risk factors and stillbirths in a low-income urban setting.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Desire D TshibumbuDivision of Family Medicine, Stellenbosch University. desitshi@gmail.com.
Julia Blitz

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReduction of stillbirth rates is important because of the social and economic implications. Access to quality antenatal care is important in preventing the risk factors associated with stillbirth.

aimTo determine the prevalence of modifiable antenatal risk factors associated with stillbirth so as to determine possible gaps in their prevention.

settingThe study was conducted at four district hospitals in the Omusati Region of Namibia.

methodsA descriptive study using recorded antenatal data was used. Data were collected from the records of 82 women at the time that they had a stillbirth, during the period October 2013 to December 2014. Data were collected for modifiable risk factors related to maternal characteristics, antenatal care received, medical conditions and obstetric complications.

resultsThe average prevalence of each category of risk factors was as follows: quality of antenatal care (19.8%), maternal characteristics (11.4%), medical conditions (8.9%) and obstetric complications (6.5%). The most prevalent individual risk factors included: no folate supplementation (30.5%), HIV infection (25.6%), late booking (16.7%), intrauterine foetal growth retardation (13.4%) and alcohol use (12.5%).

conclusionAmongst the 14 modifiable risk factor included in the present study, 11 (78.6%) were prevalent amongst women who had a stillbirth. Risk factors associated with quality of antenatal care were the most prevalent. Whilst further investigation is needed to determine the causes behind this prevalence, health education on the availability and benefits of antenatal care, pregnancy timing and spacing may contribute to reducing the prevalence of these risk factors.

Indexed as

Prenatal CareAlcohol DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesDietary SupplementsFemaleFetal Growth RetardationFolic AcidHIV InfectionsHospitals, DistrictHumansNamibiaPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPrevalenceRisk FactorsStillbirthFolic AcidVitamin B ComplexStillbirth; modifiable risk factors; pregnant women; Omusati region; Namibia.

Identifiers

PMID27247156
PMCPMC4913446

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.